تنبؤ متعدد الوكلاء بركود US بحلول 2026
الملخص
يوثق هذا السجل تشغيلًا بحثيًا متعدد الوكلاء حول احتمال دخول الولايات المتحدة في ركود بحلول نهاية 2026، وفق قاعدة حسم محددة تستند إلى انكماشات ربع سنوية متتالية في GDP أو تاريخ ركود صادر عن NBER. بحثت ثلاثة وكلاء عن توقعات النمو ومؤشرات الركود وآفاق السياسة النقدية ومعدلات التكرار التاريخية، ثم قدمت تقديرات احتمالية ومبرراتها. واستند أحدها إلى توقعات نمو إيجابية وقراءات منخفضة نسبيًا لمخاطر الركود ليستنتج ارتفاع الاحتمال الضمني في السوق؛ بينما أدرج مبرر آخر التواتر التاريخي للركود إلى جانب الظروف الحالية المواتية.
يفيد السجل بوصفه مثالًا على صياغة سؤال تنبؤي، وجمع أدلة متباينة، وتحويلها إلى احتمالات. ويتضمن آثار البحث ومقتطفات من المصادر، لكن المحتوى المعروض غير مكتمل ولا يقدم خلاصة متكاملة أو سجلًا تاريخيًا معايرًا أو نتيجة محسومة. وقد تكون مقتطفات البحث والتوقعات قديمة أو متضاربة، كما أن اتفاق الوكلاء لا يثبت الدقة بحد ذاته. تعامل مع الاحتمالات المذكورة بوصفها أحكامًا صادرة عن هذا التشغيل، لا احتمالات ركود مؤكدة أو نصيحة استثمارية.
الأفكار الرئيسية
- يعرّف سؤال التنبؤ الركود إما بانكماشات متتالية في GDP أو بقرار تأريخ من NBER.
- استند الوكلاء إلى توقعات النمو ومؤشرات الركود والتعليقات على السياسة وتواتر الركود تاريخيًا.
- توازن المبررات المسجلة بين توقعات أساسية مواتية والعوامل المعاكسة الاقتصادية ومخاطر الدورة.
- توفر مقتطفات البحث واحتمالات الوكلاء دليلًا على العملية، لا برهانًا على دقة التنبؤ.
- السجل المتاح غير مكتمل، ولا يعرض نتيجة محسومة أو تقييمًا للمعايرة.
الوسوم
النص الكامل
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"snippet": "* [Second Quarter 2026 Survey of Professional Forecasters / May 2026](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/spf-q2-2026). * [First Quarter 2026 Survey of Professional Forecasters / March 2026](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data\u2026",
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"title": "US Economic Forecast Q1 2026 | Deloitte Insights",
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"snippet": "This reflects the sizable capital expenditure plans that AI \u201chyperscalers\u201d have announced for this year.[4](https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/economy/us-economic-forecast/united-states-outlook-analysis.html#endnote-4)We now expect real business investment to grow by\u2026",
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"url": "https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2025/dec/professional-forecasters-past-performance-outlook-2026",
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"snippet": "All content is available on the global site. # U.S. Economy Forecast: Blue Chip Economic Indicators outlook for the year ahead. ### Every month, Wolters Kluwer provides corporate and government decision-makers with an outlook on the performance of the U.S. economy for the year ah\u2026",
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"title": "[PDF] NBER Recession Dates: Strengths, Weaknesses, and a Modern ...",
"url": "https://eml.berkeley.edu/~dromer/papers/NBER%20Recession%20Dates.pdf",
"snippet": "This is the second key result of the model.3 In other words, if a modern time-series econometrician with no knowledge of the history of business cycle dating or the concept of a recession were handed the time series for postwar U.S. GDP growth, they would conclude that the data p\u2026",
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"snippet": "The NBER is the accepted dater of the start and end of recessions in the U.S. The NBER is the accepted dater of the start and end of recessions in the U.S. When recessions are called by the NBER, they are generally marked by a downward trend in the following variables: real sales\u2026",
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"url": "https://www.clevelandfed.org/-/media/project/clevelandfedtenant/clevelandfedsite/publications/working-papers/2023/wp2319.pdf",
"snippet": "I refer to these recessions as \u201cNBER recessions.\u201d For my second type of recession, I follow in the spirit of previous macro-labor research.",
"published": null,
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{
"title": "List of recessions in the United States - Wikipedia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_United_States",
"snippet": "# List of recessions in the United States. There have been as many as 48 recessions in the United States dating back to the Articles of Confederation, and although economists and historians dispute certain 19th-century recessions, the consensus view among economists and historian\u2026",
"published": null,
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"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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},
{
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"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction market prices unless they are explicitly provided."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US GDP growth forecast 2025 2026 recession indicators economic outlook\"}"
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"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. U.S. outlook for 2026 - Indiana Business Research Center\n URL: https://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2025/outlook/national.html\n The IBR is a publication of the Indiana Business Research Center at IU's Kelley School of Business. *Recent developments in the U.S. and global economy present a complex and evolving picture for policymakers and business leaders. While our current readings of headline growth remain resilient \u2014 buoyed by strong investment in artificial intelligence, a resilient consumer and robust financial markets \u2014 underlying indicators suggest a more nuanced reality.1 Labor market momentum is softening, with slower payroll gains and rising concerns about hiring reluctance amid political and economic uncertainty. The Indiana Business Research Center forecasts r\u2026"
}
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"json_mode": true,
"messages": [
{
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"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction market prices unless they are explicitly provided."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US economic indicators 2024 2025 GDP growth inflation unemployment Federal Reserve interest rates\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. The 2024 Economy and 2025 Preview\n URL: https://blog.uwsp.edu/cps/2024/12/06/the-2024-economy-and-2025-preview\n As 2024 comes to an end, overall, the U.S. economy is in great shape. In 2024 economic growth was strong with more Americans working than ever as job gains continued and real wages were increasing. The U.S. stock market hit several record highs and was a global leader in providing returns to shareholders while interest rates fell. Although consumers may still feel a hangover from recent high global inflation, U.S. inflation continued its descent from the 2022 high and was approaching the Federal Reserve\u2019s 2% target level. 2025 brings economic uncertainty, particularly with tariffs and trade, changes in fiscal policy with respect to taxes and government spen\u2026"
}
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"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction market prices unless they are explicitly provided."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US economic indicators 2024 2025 GDP growth inflation unemployment Federal Reserve interest rates\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. An Update to the Economic Outlook: 2023 to 2025\n URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59258\n Real GDP increases by 1.5 percent in 2024 and by 2.4 percent in 2025. That initial slowdown in economic growth drives up unemployment. The\n\n2. First Quarter 2025 Survey of Professional Forecasters\n URL: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/spf-q1-2025\n * [Survey of Professional Forecasters](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/survey-of-professional-forecasters). [](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Assets/Surveys-And-Data/survey-of-professional-forecasters/2025/spfQ125.pdf \"Download\"). * [Mean Probabilities for Real GDP Growth in 2025](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Asset\u2026"
}
],
"response": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US recession probability 2025 2026 professional forecasters economists surveys\"}",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US GDP growth forecast 2025 2026 recession indicators economic outlook\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. U.S. outlook for 2026 - Indiana Business Research Center\n URL: https://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2025/outlook/national.html\n The IBR is a publication of the Indiana Business Research Center at IU's Kelley School of Business. *Recent developments in the U.S. and global economy present a complex and evolving picture for policymakers and business leaders. While our current readings of headline growth remain resilient \u2014 buoyed by strong investment in artificial intelligence, a resilient consumer and robust financial markets \u2014 underlying indicators suggest a more nuanced reality.1 Labor market momentum is softening, with slower payroll gains and rising concerns about hiring reluctance amid political and economic uncertainty. The Indiana Business Research Center forecasts r\u2026"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US recession probability 2025 2026 NBER recession indicators economic risks\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. [PDF] Probability of US Recession Predicted by Treasury Spread\n URL: https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/capital_markets/prob_rec.pdf\n Probability of US Recession Predicted by Treasury Spread* Treasury Spread: 10 yr bond rate-3 month bill rate Monthly Average (Percent) 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 May 2026 = 0.79648 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Twelve Months Ahead (month averages) 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 May 2027 = 14.9758% *Parameters estimated using data from January 19\u2026"
}
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"response": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"Federal Reserve interest rates 2025 2026 monetary policy inflation unemployment current economic conditions\"}",
"input_tokens": 4267,
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"timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:14:04+00:00"
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{
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"model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
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"messages": [
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction market prices unless they are explicitly provided."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
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{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US economic indicators 2024 2025 GDP growth inflation unemployment Federal Reserve interest rates\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. The 2024 Economy and 2025 Preview\n URL: https://blog.uwsp.edu/cps/2024/12/06/the-2024-economy-and-2025-preview\n As 2024 comes to an end, overall, the U.S. economy is in great shape. In 2024 economic growth was strong with more Americans working than ever as job gains continued and real wages were increasing. The U.S. stock market hit several record highs and was a global leader in providing returns to shareholders while interest rates fell. Although consumers may still feel a hangover from recent high global inflation, U.S. inflation continued its descent from the 2022 high and was approaching the Federal Reserve\u2019s 2% target level. 2025 brings economic uncertainty, particularly with tariffs and trade, changes in fiscal policy with respect to taxes and government spen\u2026"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US recession probability 2025 2026 economic forecasts professional economists NBER recession indicators\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. US Issues Recession Alert: Higher Chances In 2026 | WION\n URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HL5JFweunk\n The United States faces rising recession risks in 2026, with experts warning of economic slowdown ahead. Factors like inflation, interest\n\n2. U.S. Recession Probabilities (1967-2026) - Macrotrends\n URL: https://www.macrotrends.net/3084/us-recession-probabilities\n ## U.S. Recession Probabilities (1967-2026). Markets Metals Energy Commodities Interest Rates Exchange Rates Economy. Inflation Rate Unemployment National Debt Debt/GDP Housing Starts Initial Claims Retail Sales Industrial Prod Durable Goods. # **U.S. Recession Probabilities:** 0.44% as of April 2026. ###### **Units:** Percent. ###### **Frequency:** Monthly. ###### **Release: U.S. Recession Probabi\u2026"
}
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"timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:14:04+00:00"
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"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction market prices unless they are explicitly provided."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION:\nWill the US enter a recession by the end of 2026?\n\nMARKET CONTEXT:\nResolves YES if US real GDP (seasonally adjusted annualized) contracts for two consecutive quarters between Q2 2025 and Q4 2026, or the NBER declares a recession dated within that window.\n\nMARKET IMPLIED PROBABILITY (p_yes):\n0.175\n\nNEXT ACTION SCHEMA (output JSON only):\nIf you need more info:\n{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"...\"}\nIf you are ready to forecast:\n{\"action\":\"forecast\",\"p_yes\":0.XX,\"rationale\":\"short explanation grounded in evidence and base rates\"}\n\nPick exactly one action."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US economic indicators 2024 2025 GDP growth inflation unemployment Federal Reserve interest rates\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. An Update to the Economic Outlook: 2023 to 2025\n URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59258\n Real GDP increases by 1.5 percent in 2024 and by 2.4 percent in 2025. That initial slowdown in economic growth drives up unemployment. The\n\n2. First Quarter 2025 Survey of Professional Forecasters\n URL: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/spf-q1-2025\n * [Survey of Professional Forecasters](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/survey-of-professional-forecasters). [](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Assets/Surveys-And-Data/survey-of-professional-forecasters/2025/spfQ125.pdf \"Download\"). * [Mean Probabilities for Real GDP Growth in 2025](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Asset\u2026"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"US recession probability 2025 2026 professional forecasters economists surveys\"}"
},
{
"role": "tool",
"content": "SEARCH RESULTS:\n1. First Quarter 2026 Survey of Professional Forecasters\n URL: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/spf-q1-2026\n * [Survey of Professional Forecasters](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/survey-of-professional-forecasters). [](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Assets/Surveys-And-Data/survey-of-professional-forecasters/2026/spfQ126.pdf \"Download\"). * [Mean Probabilities for Real GDP Growth in 2026](https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/FRBP/Assets/Surveys-And-Data/survey-of-professional-forecasters/2026/spfq126_real-gdp-growth-2026.jpg?la=en&sc_lang=en&hash=8B83D39A6B4EBC00E0A887B69BFC3A0B)(chart). * [Mean Probabilities for Real GDP Growth in 2027](https://www.philadelphiafed.org\u2026"
}
],
"response": "{\"action\":\"search\",\"query\":\"historical US recession frequency base rates NBER recession statistics probability\"}",
"input_tokens": 10066,
"output_tokens": 23,
"total_tokens": 10089,
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:14:05+00:00"
},
{
"seq": 9,
"label": "agent_0",
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
"json_mode": true,
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a forecasting agent in a multi-agent forecasting system.\n\nYour job:\n1) Gather evidence by issuing web/news search queries when needed.\n2) Then produce a binary probability forecast for the question.\n\nYou must follow the action schema exactly and output valid JSON only.\nYou must not browse prediction markeيُعرض النص كاملًا مع نسبه إلى مصدره وفقًا لترخيصه. الترخيص: MIT
أعدّ وكيل الأبحاث في Stratmill هذا الملخص استنادًا إلى المصدر الأصلي؛ وهو ليس نسخة منه.