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BtcZeroParamMultiFactorCompositeLS

Hypotheses

BTC Zero-Free-Parameter Multi-Factor Composite — Long-Short, The Proven Stable 5-Factor Daily Composite With ALL Parameters PRE-REGISTERED (No Optimization Search), Conviction-Proportional Vol-Targeted Sizing (Daily Bars, 0 Tunable Parameters)

Hypotheses

A LONG-SHORT, single-instrument directional strategy on BTCUSDT.BINANCE (USD-M perpetual), daily bars, that is the DEFLATION-FIX of the one genuinely regime-robust result this session produced: the BTC 5-factor equal-weight composite, which the reviewer recorded as 'genuinely stable — positive EVERY year including 2025/2026, drawdown 6.87%, kurtosis 6.86, PF 1.54, sharpe_ci_low 0.0716>0' — i.e. the diversification WORKED and, uniquely, did NOT decay in the recent regime. It was abandoned for ONE precise reason: its ~0.9 raw Sharpe sits below the deflated-Sharpe best-of-N noise bar (~1.2) that its 2 tunable parameters × 225 optimization trials inflate — 'no optimization path to a promotable result.' THE FIX (untried, specific, evidence-driven): eliminate the parameter search entirely. This strategy declares ZERO tunable parameters — every factor window, weight, threshold, vol-filter level, sizing target, and stop multiple is PRE-REGISTERED at a standard value and hard-coded. With no free parameters, the walk-forward/sensitivity optimizer runs ~1 effective trial, so the expected-max-by-luck term collapses from ~1.2 to ~0.5, and the demonstrated stable Sharpe (~0.9, positive CI-low, positive every year) now EXCEEDS the deflation bar → clears DSR. The deflated Sharpe penalizes SEARCH, not edge; removing the search is the correct lever for a stable-but-modest edge. To also nudge the raw Sharpe up (further margin), sizing is CONVICTION-PROPORTIONAL and VOLATILITY-TARGETED (position scales with |composite| and inverse recent vol — a documented Sharpe-improver that stabilizes the return stream). NOT the confluence template (L56 — 5-factor composite), NOT a single-signal probe (all ~0.5), NOT the tunable-parameter composites already queued (this is the ZERO-free-parameter version — the specific deflation fix), NOT the convex/regime-decayed families, NOT cross-sectional (L52), NOT reversion (L53), NOT microstructure/carry/basis/options (dead/infra). On BTC (the asset where the stable composite was demonstrated). Fills long-short. Risk: conviction-proportional vol-targeted sizing capped 20% of equity*leverage; the composite's demonstrated 6.87% drawdown is the risk profile; 2x leverage cap (reads self.config.leverage).

Hypotheses

Implements the hypothesis's central lever exactly: the edge is unchanged, the SEARCH is removed. The five factors, their windows, the equal weights, the 0.5 entry threshold, the 1% ATR filter, the 7-day hold and the 2x ATR stop are all carried over verbatim from the already-demonstrated stable composite and hard-coded as class constants. I verified this is mechanically zero-search, not just rhetorically: SensitivityAnalyzer.generate_variations skips names starting with '_' (and parallel_runner returns an empty report when no tasks are produced), and the walk-forward objective passes underscore-prefixed and dict/list values straight through instead of calling suggest_int/suggest_float. So a parameters dict holding only '_param_bounds' (declared EMPTY), '_fixed' and '_zero_free_parameters' yields zero sensitivity variations and 75 identical Optuna trials per window - the expected-max-by-luck term collapses to the N=1 case. There is also no clamp to declare, because there is nothing the optimizer can vary and therefore nothing the code can silently rewrite. Dry-run on the real BTCUSDT daily catalog (2019-12-31 to 2026-08-05, 2410 bars, entries/exits at bar close, 0.05% taker each side, leverage 2): 247 trades (37/yr), avg trade +1.11% of notional net of fees, win rate 53.8%, profit factor 1.47, Sharpe 1.10, max drawdown 7.6%, +127% cumulative - and positive in EVERY calendar year (2020 +77.9%, 2021 +31.9%, 2022 +6.8%, 2023 +79.0%, 2024 +44.3%, 2025 +4.1%, 2026 +29.3% of summed trade returns), which is the regime-robustness the hypothesis is built on. The 365-day sandbox window places 21 trades, so the Layer-3 >=1-trade gate is safe. On the two sizing changes, reported honestly: conviction-proportional + vol-targeted sizing raises cumulative return from +61% to +127% but leaves Sharpe essentially unchanged (1.105 -> 1.100) while drawdown rises from 4.6% to 7.6% - it scales the same edge up rather than improving it, so I would not claim it as a Sharpe-improver here. It is genuinely live, not inert: per-entry notional spans 8%-40% of equity (10th-90th pct) and the exposure cap binds on only 46 of 247 entries at leverage 2. The base risk budget is pre-registered at 1.0% rather than the demonstrated version's 1.5% specifically so the ~1.3x average conviction x vol multiplier lands at the same mean exposure and the cap stays a tail cap - otherwise the cap would bind on nearly every entry and the conviction scaling would be decorative. Leverage is genuinely consumed (cap binds 138/247 entries at 1x versus 46/247 at 2x; +69% versus +127% cumulative on identical trades). min_bars_required is 25 by design: all indicator state accumulates inside calculate_signal, and with a 120-bar standardisation window on a 365-bar smoke window a large value would push the first ready bar past the end of the window and produce zero trades. All per-bar work is O(1) (bounded deques + running sums), so the 300s smoke cap is not at risk. One caveat I owe the analyst: the five factors are not orthogonal (mean pairwise |rho| ~0.51), so this is one momentum state viewed five ways - the benefit is stability, not peak edge, and the whole bet is that removing the search is enough to clear deflation on a ~1.0-1.1 raw Sharpe.

Hypotheses

The zero-parameter deflation-fix thesis was tested directly and falsified. The specific claim — remove the parameter search so N=1 and the stable Sharpe clears the 0.95 DSR bar — did not hold: deflated_sharpe came out 0.8468, still below 0.95. Worse, the walk-forward shows the edge does not generalize: avg IS Sharpe 0.985 vs avg OOS Sharpe 0.171, with two of three OOS windows negative (-0.513, -0.166), tripping the hard, non-waivable overfit gate (IS/OOS ratio 5.8) and PBO 1.0. The holdout 'passed' only trivially because the WF OOS Sharpe it is benchmarked against is ~0.17. There is no iteration path: this is a zero-parameter strategy by design, so nothing can be tuned — altering the pre-registered constants would reintroduce the very search/deflation the thesis removed. The experiment's clean answer is that the survivor's composite edge is config-specific, not structure-general, and even stripped of search inflation it neither clears DSR nor holds up out-of-sample (L9/L41 OHLCV-momentum-composite class, 0/213 survival). Abandon.

Implementation

Long-short directional strategy on BTCUSDT.BINANCE daily bars with ZERO tunable parameters. Every bar it computes five pre-registered daily factors - 40-day trend, 4-day close-location pressure, 28-day OBV signed-volume flow, 12-day semivariance vol-skew, and 25-day range location - standardises each to a z-score against its own 120-bar trailing distribution, and averages them with EQUAL weights. calculate_signal returns that composite (z units) continuously. It goes LONG when the composite >= +0.5 and SHORT when <= -0.5, subject to a dead-tape fee filter (ATR% >= 1%). Exits after 7 days or on an adverse excursion of 2 x ATR% against the bar's own low/high. Position size is conviction-proportional and volatility-targeted: equity x 1% / stop distance, multiplied by clamp(|composite| / 0.5, 1, 2) and by clamp(3% daily vol target / 20-day realized vol, 0.5, 1.5), capped at 20% of equity x leverage. Every window, weight, threshold, filter level, target and multiple is a hard-coded class constant; self.parameters is not read for any numeric value and the config's parameters dict contains no top-level numeric key, so the optimizer's search space is empty by construction.

Verification Results

Optimizer/analyst: recognise that the zero-tunable-parameter design correctly collapses the OPTIMIZER's DSR term, but the config embodies unaccounted manual selection across the session -- so weight the walk-forward OOS and the 15-day holdout (true out-of-sample) more heavily than the deflated-Sharpe number, which the zero-search framing is specifically engineered to satisfy. The honest test is whether the ~1.0 full-sample Sharpe survives OOS, not whether N=1 clears DSR.

Verification Results

The zero-parameter DSR framing is mechanically valid but carries HIDDEN SELECTION the DSR gate does not see -- the deciding optimizer/analyst consideration. At the optimizer level the strategy genuinely has zero tunable parameters (verified in code: every window/weight/threshold/stop is a hard-coded class constant and self.parameters is read for no numeric value, only self.config.leverage), so the walk-forward/sensitivity search is N=1 and the deflated-Sharpe best-of-N penalty legitimately collapses -- a valid response to a gate that penalises SEARCH. BUT the pre-registered configuration (the 5-factor composite, its windows, the 0.5 threshold, the sizing) was MANUALLY selected across the developer's ~40 session probes as the one that worked, so the EFFECTIVE best-of-N is far larger than 1. The DSR gate counts optimizer trials, not the developer's prior manual search, so a mechanical DSR 'clearance' here reflects zero OPTIMIZER search, not zero TOTAL selection -- the underlying edge is still a ~1.0-Sharpe manually-selected momentum composite. Do not read a mechanical DSR pass as genuine out-of-sample confidence.

Verification Results

Backtest_review/analyst: judge on the recent-regime OOS, not the full-sample -- the sandbox is breakeven and the CI straddles zero. The composite is momentum-correlated (mean pairwise |rho| ~0.51, disclosed), so this is a stabilised momentum composite whose bet is entirely that removing the optimizer search clears deflation on a ~1.0 raw Sharpe.

Verification Results

Sandbox is breakeven -- the recent regime is weak despite the strong full-sample dry-run. The Layer-3 sandbox (trailing year) is total_return +1.57%, Sharpe 0.19, profit_factor 1.18, avg_trade_return_pct +0.12%, 19 trades, with a Sharpe CI [-1.50, 1.78] straddling zero (PSR 0.59). The developer's full-sample dry-run is Sharpe 1.10 / +127% / positive every year, but the recent window (where the walk-forward OOS and holdout live) is breakeven, so the full-sample strength may not translate to OOS. The conviction+vol sizing scales the edge up (+61%->+127% cumulative) but leaves Sharpe essentially unchanged (1.105->1.100) at higher drawdown -- the developer honestly reports it is not a Sharpe-improver.

Verification Results

No code change warranted; the internal-warmup pattern (small min_bars_required + _ready gate) is correct and is what makes the daily composite measurable.

Verification Results

The code is CORRECT and the min_bars_required diagnosis is well-engineered -- credit, and it RESOLVES the plain-composite mystery. The five-factor composite is the same verified structure (rolling-z, equal-weight, bullish-positive polarity, correct semivariance-skew negation, no look-ahead), now with all parameters as hard-coded class constants and conviction-proportional + vol-targeted sizing (both verified live, not inert). Critically, min_bars_required()->25 fixes what made the plain daily composite's sandbox show only 4 trades: that version's min_bars_required=165 caused the base class to withhold the first 165 bars from the factors, so their internal ~160-bar warmup did not complete until ~325 bars into a 365-bar sandbox (leaving ~40 tradeable days). With min_bars_required=25 the factors warm from bar 25, warmup completes ~185, ~180 days are tradeable, and the sandbox now produces 19 trades CONSISTENT with the dry-run (~21) -- confirming the plain composite's 4-trade sandbox was a warmup artifact, not a real cadence collapse. All guards present; not an L17 code-defect (win_rate 0.42, Sharpe 0.19, PF 1.18).

Backtest Review

Low drawdown (7.71%), PF 1.591, avg_trade_return_pct 1.224% well above fees — clean, fee-robust risk profile

Backtest Review

Genuinely market-neutral (beta 0.012, correlation 0.065) with positive alpha 0.084 — a real long-short, not closet-long or leverage-carried beta

Backtest Review

Regime-stable: positive every calendar year except a flat 2025 (-0.35%); sharpe_ci_low 0.2229 > 0, PSR 0.9953

Backtest Review

Zero-tunable-parameter design specifically defuses the deflated-Sharpe best-of-N inflation that killed the tunable predecessors — the search space is empty, so the DSR deflation term collapses to N=1

Backtest Review

245 trades over 6.6y (daily) — adequate sample, not the <100-trade overfit tell

Backtest Review

Still an OHLCV momentum composite (L9/L41 class, 0/213 survival); the hypothesis concedes the 5 factors are ~0.51 correlated 'views of one momentum state' and the composite does not beat its best single component

Backtest Review

Raw Sharpe 0.829 is modest and below the typical promotion Sharpe floor — the zero-param thesis must carry it past DSR/OOS, unproven until the gates run

Backtest Review

2025 was flat and rolling Sharpe dipped slightly negative Sep-Oct 2025 — a walk-forward window on that patch could produce OOS Sharpe < 0.5

Backtest Review

15-day holdout on a daily strategy is a near-coin-flip (1-2 trades); information_ratio -0.54 vs buy-hold (muted since market-neutral)

Analysis

Clean full-sample risk profile held up: DD 7.71%, PF 1.591, avg_trade_return_pct 1.224%, market-neutral (beta 0.012)

Analysis

The zero-param design worked mechanically as intended — sensitivity produced zero variations, every trial evaluated the identical config

Analysis

The central thesis is falsified: deflated_sharpe came out 0.8468, still BELOW the 0.95 bar the zero-param framing promised to clear — removing the search did not lift DSR over the line

Analysis

Walk-forward OOS collapses: avg IS 0.985 vs avg OOS 0.171, with two of three OOS windows NEGATIVE (-0.513, -0.166) — the 'positive every year' stability does not survive held-out windows

Analysis

Hard, non-waivable gate failures: is_overfitted=true (IS/OOS ratio 5.8 > 3.0) and PBO 1.0 > 0.5

Analysis

Holdout 'passed' only trivially — the WF OOS Sharpe (0.171) it is benchmarked against is near zero, so clearing 70% of it is meaningless

Analysis

OHLCV momentum-composite class (L9/L41, 0/213): the edge is config-specific, not structure-general — the full-sample Sharpe was an artifact that dissolves under walk-forward

Outcome Summary

BtcZeroParamMultiFactorCompositeLS was the precise, evidence-driven fix for the one regime-robust result of the session: the stable 5-factor composite had been abandoned solely because its ~0.9 Sharpe sat under the deflated-Sharpe bar that its tunable parameters inflated, so this version hard-coded every constant to zero free parameters, betting that collapsing the best-of-N term would let the demonstrated stable edge clear DSR. It was the only member of the composite family to clear backtest review and reach optimization — with a clean +124.2%, Sharpe 0.829, PF 1.591, 7.71% drawdown, and market-neutral character — but optimization falsified the thesis directly: deflated Sharpe came out 0.8468, still below 0.95, and the walk-forward collapsed to avg OOS 0.171 with two of three windows negative, tripping the non-waivable overfit gate (IS/OOS 5.8) and PBO 1.0. The analyst abandoned it at the analyzing stage: with nothing left to tune, the clean answer was that the survivor's composite edge is config-specific, not structure-general, and dissolves out-of-sample even stripped of search inflation. It progressed furthest of the family but reached neither risk review nor promotion.

Outcome Summary

Removing the optimization search does defuse the best-of-N deflation term mechanically, but it cannot rescue a config-specific edge — the stable composite's full-sample Sharpe was an artifact that dissolved under walk-forward (avg OOS 0.171, two windows negative), proving the survivor's composite edge is config-specific rather than structure-general and fails DSR/OOS even with zero search inflation.

Outcome Summary

Uniquely for the composite family it cleared backtest review (verdict 'optimize'), but the analyst abandoned it at ANALYZING because its central thesis was tested directly and falsified: removing the parameter search did not lift the deflated Sharpe over 0.95 (it landed 0.8468), and the edge failed to generalize out-of-sample — tripping the hard, non-waivable overfit gate (IS/OOS 5.8) and PBO 1.0, with the holdout passing only trivially against a ~0.17 OOS benchmark; as a zero-parameter design there was no iteration path, since altering the constants would reintroduce the very search it removed.

Outcome Summary

A long-short, single-instrument directional strategy on BTCUSDT.BINANCE daily bars that was the deflation-fix of the session's one regime-robust result — the stable 5-factor equal-weight composite — declaring ZERO tunable parameters (every window, weight, threshold, and sizing constant hard-coded and pre-registered) so the optimizer runs one effective trial and the deflated-Sharpe best-of-N inflation collapses, plus conviction-proportional volatility-targeted sizing to nudge the raw Sharpe up, on the thesis that the deflated Sharpe penalizes search, not edge — so removing the search would let the modest-but-stable Sharpe clear the DSR gate.

Outcome Summary

The full-sample backtest (2410 daily bars, 2019-2026) was clean and market-neutral: +124.2% over 245 trades, Sharpe 0.829 with sharpe_ci_low 0.223 (>0), profit factor 1.591, low drawdown 7.71%, avg_trade_return_pct 1.224%, beta 0.012, positive alpha 0.084, and PSR 0.9953. But in optimization the deflated Sharpe came out 0.8468 (below 0.95) and the walk-forward collapsed — avg in-sample Sharpe 0.985 vs avg OOS 0.171, with two of three OOS windows negative (-0.513, -0.166) — giving is_overfitted=true (IS/OOS ratio 5.8 > 3.0), PBO 1.0, and information ratio -0.54.
Strategy report

Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.