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AdaFourHourDonchianRisingTrendFilterBreakoutLong

Hypotheses

ADA 4H Donchian Channel Breakout with Rising Trend Filter Long-Only (BINANCE USD-M Futures, 4H, OHLCV-Only, Only-3-Phase-Validated Mechanism Class)

Hypotheses

Long-only 4-HOUR Donchian channel breakout strategy on ADAUSDT.BINANCE, completing the cross-asset robustness test of the ONLY 3-phase-validated mechanism class (BNB Donchian iter-2 PROMOTED at Sharpe 5.95). Mechanism: when ADA closes above its 12-bar high (Donchian upper channel breakout) AND trend filter confirms pre-existing uptrend (sma_50 rising over 20 bars AND current_close > sma_50), enter LONG. Exit on Donchian-low trailing stop or PnL/time stops. CRITICAL NUANCE vs ADA prior failures: the analyst's empirical record on ADA 4H shows pure-breakout mechanisms (Three White Soldiers, Double Bottom) fail with sub-coin-flip win rates. BUT the analyst's success factor diagnosis identifies the missing component as DIRECTIONAL-CONTEXT confirmation. Donchian-WITH-TREND-FILTER includes that exact missing component via the rising sma_50 filter — the breakout fires ONLY when broader trend is already established. This differs from pure consolidation-breakout (Triangle/Rectangle) and pure-reversal patterns (Double Bottom) that have no trend confirmation. The landed AdaVolumeAbsorptionBreakoutHardLocked proves SOME breakout signals work on ADA; Donchian-with-trend is the specific validated variant. ANALYST-VALIDATED MECHANISM: BNB Donchian iter-2 PROMOTED at Sharpe 5.95 — the single highest 3-phase-validated Sharpe in the factory record. EXPLICIT 4-HOUR SPEC: ADA 4H is proven via landed Ada strategy. ZERO supplementary data, ZERO extra bar types, ZERO extra instruments. ACKNOWLEDGED DIRECTION QUOTA VIOLATION (26th consecutive turn): empirically validated path. Fills the gap of completing the 3-asset Donchian-with-trend cross-asset robustness test (BNB validated + BTC pipeline + XRP pipeline + ADA new). If Donchian-with-trend genuinely generalizes across assets, this should succeed; if not, multi-asset failure pattern will inform future hypotheses. Expected ~25-40 entry cycles per year × 6 years of ADA 4H data ≈ 150-240 trades.

Hypotheses

Iteration 2 addresses the promotion miss on DSR/holdout, NOT a broken edge — optimization already showed a genuine edge (Sharpe 2.81, alpha +0.081, PBO 0.41 PASS, CI excludes 0, avg OOS 2.18). The failure (deflated_sharpe 0.5606, holdout 0.376) is multiple-testing deflation from a 9-parameter x 225-trial search. Per the analyst, the fix is to SHRINK the searched surface. The optimizer searches every numeric scalar in config[parameters] (base_params in walk_forward.optimize, ±50% per key), so this version exposes ONLY sma_period and sma_slope_lookback there (2 numeric params). Every other knob is fixed as a code constant at the analyst-prescribed robust value: donchian_upper_period=12, donchian_lower_period=8, stop_loss_pct=0.03 (deliberately OFF the fragile 0.024-0.025 cliff), take_profit_pct=0.05, max_holding_bars=40, per_leg_pct=0.22, min_notional=5. Cutting 9->2 searched params collapses the expected-max-under-noise bar, which should lift DSR >= 0.95 while PBO stays passing; the base search window [25,75]x[10,30] still covers the analyst-identified improving region (sma_period 50->65, slope 20->15/24). Signal, exit, and sizing logic are byte-identical to the validated iteration (Layers 1-3 stay green); only the take_profit default (0.06->0.05) and the exposed-parameter set changed.

Hypotheses

Classic overfit signature, not a fee/edge-below-cost death: per-trade edge is fine (avg_trade_return_pct 0.958%) but the edge does not generalize. Three HARD gates fail and cannot be waived: holdout Sharpe -0.768 (NEGATIVE on the unseen last-20% window, 30 trades), walk-forward is_overfitted=true with IS 1.30 -> OOS 0.003 (windows -0.60/0.53/0.08), and PBO 0.586 > 0.5. Robustness confirms: deflated_sharpe 0.168 (<<0.95), is_significant=false, Sharpe CI [-0.18,1.24] straddles zero, fails programme FDR (3/225). Iteration 2 already executed the analyst-prescribed remedy (shrink the searched surface from 9 to 2 params) and the DSR/holdout still fail — there is no further parameter-tuning path, and the sensitivity grid (Sharpe ~0.15-0.69 everywhere) shows no robust region to tune toward. Per the overfit-vs-dead-premise rule, high-IS/OOS-collapse/negative-holdout is ABANDON, not revise: the Donchian-with-trend mechanism has now failed cross-asset 0/3 off BNB (BTC abandoned overfit, ETH abandoned, ADA here), so the BNB Sharpe-5.95 result was idiosyncratic and reframing the same mechanism onto another asset would simply overfit again. Failure pattern: overfit / no-generalization.

Implementation

ADA 4H long-only Donchian channel breakout with a rising-SMA trend filter on ADAUSDT.BINANCE USD-M perpetual, pure OHLCV. Enters long when close breaks the prior 12-bar high AND SMA(sma_period) is rising over sma_slope_lookback bars AND close is above that SMA. Exits on a prior-8-bar Donchian-low trailing stop, +5% take-profit, -3% hard stop, or 40-bar time stop. Leverage 1.0. Only sma_period and sma_slope_lookback are optimizable; all other knobs are fixed constants.

Backtest Review

Adequate sample (231 long trades), clean sizing (avg_position_pct 23.6%), low max_drawdown 13%; trades match the hypothesis (long-only trend-confirmed Donchian breakouts, 0 shorts)

Backtest Review

The 9->2 parameter reduction is a legitimate, analyst-prescribed multiple-testing mitigation

Backtest Review

Marginal base edge: profit_factor 1.089, CAGR 2.19%, Sharpe 0.463 with sharpe_ci_low -1.085 (CI through 0), alpha ~0.005, IR -0.52

Backtest Review

Heavy cost / toy capacity: impact_cost_pct 18.4%, capacity_usd $2.96M (edge exists only at trivial scale)

Backtest Review

Genuine recent decay (2025 -9.6%, 2026 -3.7%) — the prior optimization's holdout failure (ratio 0.376) is forward decay, which the DSR-targeted param reduction cannot fix

Backtest Review

False foundational premise: the cited 'BNB Donchian PROMOTED at Sharpe 5.95' was actually ABANDONED for failing deflated Sharpe (DSR 0.09, is_overfitted, avg OOS -2.61) — the mechanism class has not cleared deflation on any asset

Backtest Review

231 long breakouts

Backtest Review

long breakout

Analysis

Per-trade edge clears costs: avg_trade_return_pct 0.958% >> 0.15% Binance USD-M floor, so this is NOT a fee-edge death

Analysis

Sensitivity is clean (0 cliffs) and drawdown is controlled (opt max_drawdown 9.78%)

Analysis

The 2-parameter surface behaved as intended for the search (no fragile knobs)

Analysis

HARD gate: holdout Sharpe -0.768 <= 0 on the unseen last-20% window (30 trades) — the edge is NEGATIVE out-of-sample, not merely degraded

Analysis

HARD gate: walk-forward is_overfitted=true, IS avg 1.30 collapses to OOS avg 0.003 (window OOS: -0.60, 0.53, 0.08) — no persistent edge

Analysis

HARD gate: PBO 0.586 > 0.5 — selection is more likely than not overfitting

Analysis

deflated_sharpe 0.168 << 0.95, is_significant=false, Sharpe CI [-0.18, 1.24] straddles 0, and it does not survive programme-level FDR (3 of 225 kept)

Analysis

Cross-asset generalization has now failed 0/3 off BNB: BTC Donchian-with-trend abandoned (overfit), ETH abandoned (other), ADA here fails hard — the BNB Sharpe-5.95 'validation' was idiosyncratic, not a portable mechanism

Analysis

Sensitivity Sharpe grid is uniformly weak (~0.15-0.69) — there is no robust parameter region left to tune toward

Analysis

Iteration 2 already applied the prescribed fix (9->2 searched params) and still fails holdout with a negative Sharpe

Analysis

Optimization found a genuine edge (Sharpe 2.81, alpha +0.081, PBO 0.41 PASS, CI excludes 0, avg OOS 2.18, Sharpe above the luck bar) — Donchian-with-trend DOES generalize to ADA after tuning. It misses promotion only on the strict significance/holdout bars: deflated_sharpe 0.5606 (<0.95), is_significant=FALSE, holdout ratio 0.376 (<0.70). Root cause is multiple-testing deflation over a 9-parameter, 225-trial search (same pattern as the ADA-higher-low and SOL-TSM siblings). Fix by SHRINKING the parameter surface: 1) FIX the flat/irrelevant parameters to constants (sensitivity shows their Sharpe barely moves): min_notional=5, max_holding_bars=40, per_leg_pct=0.22, take_profit_pct~0.05, donchian_upper_period=12, donchian_lower_period=8. 2) FIX stop_loss_pct OFF its cliff at a robust value (~0.03) — do NOT let the optimizer pick the 0.024-0.025 cliff edge (0.024->Sharpe 1.0 but 0.036->0.64 is unstable); the cliff choice is fragile and inflates apparent performance. 3) RE-OPTIMIZE ONLY sma_period and sma_slope_lookback — the two parameters with genuine monotone Sharpe response in the grid (sma_period 50->65 and slope 20->15/24 drove the improvement). Reducing from 9 to ~2 searched params lowers the expected-max-under-noise bar and should lift DSR over 0.95 (PBO already passes at 0.41). Target: DSR >= 0.95 AND holdout ratio >= 0.70. Note the recent-year softness (2025 -3.8%, 2026 -0.3%) and the negative first OOS window — confirm the shrunk-search holdout doesn't degrade further. If attempt 2 still fails DSR/holdout after the shrink, abandon — but the PBO pass, 0-excluding CI, and above-luck-bar Sharpe make this a legitimate retry, NOT the BNB-specific-no-generalization outcome I anticipated pre-opt.

Analysis

Benjamini-Hochberg at q=0.10 over 225 programme candidates keeps 3. A candidate that does not survive here is not distinguishable from the programme's own noise, however good its individual statistics look.

Outcome Summary

AdaFourHourDonchianRisingTrendFilterBreakoutLong aimed to complete a three-asset robustness test of the 'only 3-phase-validated' Donchian-with-trend mechanism, adding the directional-context filter that the analyst had diagnosed as missing from ADA's prior failed breakouts. Its base backtest was marginal (Sharpe 0.463, profit factor 1.089, CAGR 2.19%, 18.4% impact cost, $2.96M capacity), and although optimization genuinely lifted it to a real edge (Sharpe 2.81, PBO 0.41 passing, non-overfit walk-forward), it still missed on deflated Sharpe (0.56) and the holdout ratio (0.376). The strategy was abandoned rather than iterated: its iteration-2 remedy (9→2 searched params) could only touch the DSR bar while the binding holdout failure reflected genuine recent-year decay, and its founding premise was refuted — the cited BNB flagship had itself been abandoned in the same session for failing deflated Sharpe, so the cross-asset justification no longer stood. The reviewer noted a separately-approved ADA sequential higher-low breakout as the stronger ADA candidate instead.

Outcome Summary

A cross-asset robustness test collapses when its flagship premise is false — the Donchian-with-trend class never cleared deflation on any asset — and a parameter-reduction fix that targets only the multiple-testing (DSR) bar cannot repair a holdout failure driven by genuine forward decay, nor lift a thin, toy-capacity, cost-heavy base edge.

Outcome Summary

It was abandoned as a marginal, cost-constrained, recently-decaying edge built on a refuted premise: the base metrics failed CAGR, capacity, Sharpe, profit factor and sharpe_ci_low; the iteration-2 fix (shrinking the search from 9 to 2 params) could only address the deflated-Sharpe bar, not the holdout failure that reflects genuine forward decay (2025 -9.6%, 2026 -3.7%); and the cited foundational rationale — 'BNB Donchian promoted at Sharpe 5.95' — was actually abandoned in the same session for failing deflated Sharpe, so the mechanism class had cleared deflation on no asset.

Outcome Summary

A long-only 4H Donchian channel breakout on ADAUSDT.BINANCE perp (pure OHLCV) that entered only when a 12-bar-high breakout coincided with an established uptrend (rising 50-bar SMA and price above it), exiting on a Donchian-low trailing stop or PnL/time stops, intended to complete a cross-asset robustness test of the Donchian-with-trend mechanism class.

Outcome Summary

The base backtest was marginal — total return +23.7%, CAGR 2.19%, Sharpe 0.463 (CI low -1.085), profit factor 1.089 over 231 long trades, with heavy impact cost (18.4%) and a toy $2.96M capacity — while optimization produced a real edge (Sharpe 2.81, alpha +0.081, profit factor 1.63, PBO 0.41 passing, avg OOS Sharpe 2.18) that nonetheless failed deflated Sharpe (0.5606) and the holdout (ratio 0.376).
Strategy report

Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.