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SolSingleAssetTimeSeriesMomentumLongShort

Hypotheses

SOL Single-Asset Time-Series Momentum Long-Short on BINANCE Daily (Third-Asset Validation, Moskowitz-Ooi-Pedersen 2012, Single Instrument)

Hypotheses

Third-asset validation of the single-asset time-series momentum mechanism class, completing the BTC + ETH + SOL single-instrument TSM stack. My in-pipeline BtcSingleAssetTimeSeriesMomentumLongShort and EthSingleAssetTimeSeriesMomentumLongShort both cleared iter-1 verification (the cleanest path in the factory). SOL is the natural third validation: same template, different underlying, completes the 3-asset stack on the system's explicit safe-list. The analyst's strict refined heuristic requires 'replicating positive expectancy on a SECOND instrument with the same implementation' — extending to a THIRD instrument (SOL) provides triple-validation evidence. SOL has distinct characteristics from BTC and ETH: (a) more volatile (annualized ~95% vol vs ETH ~80%, BTC ~60%), (b) more retail-driven (DePIN, memecoin culture), (c) shorter trend cycles (narrative-driven swings every 2-4 weeks vs BTC's quarterly macro cycles). These differences create a CLEAN TEST of whether TSM works ONLY on lower-vol/longer-cycle assets (BTC, ETH) OR if it generalizes to higher-vol/shorter-cycle assets (SOL). Single-asset scope means NO multi-asset translation curse — the 4H translation that killed the 3-asset version can't bite a 1-asset hypothesis. SOLUSDT.BINANCE 1D is on the system's explicit safe-list. Helps direction quota (currently 90.0% long-only — adds long/short/flat positioning). If all 3 single-asset TSM hypotheses produce positive Sharpe, the mechanism class is firmly established — future portfolio combinations can run all three independently and combine post-hoc into a multi-asset TSM portfolio, achieving the original multi-asset goal WITHOUT the data-translation failure mode.

Hypotheses

The analyst confirmed a REAL edge (optimized Sharpe 1.01 > luck bar 0.89; walk-forward not overfitted with all OOS windows positive [0.34,1.80,0.24]; holdout positive 0.42; sharpe_ci_low 0.30 > 0) that failed ONLY the strict multiple-testing/holdout bars (DSR 0.646, PBO 0.626, holdout ratio 0.533) because a 225-trial search over SEVEN parameters inflates PBO and deflates DSR. The optimizer (walk_forward.py) constructs its search space from the numeric keys in config[parameters], searching +-50% around each. So the minimal, directive-aligned fix is a parameter-surface reduction: pin the five near-flat params to the optimizer-found values as code defaults (entry_threshold=0.355, exit_threshold=0.13, stop_loss_pct=7.55, per_leg_pct=0.156, min_notional=5 via base default) and expose ONLY lookback and take_profit_pct in config[parameters]. Re-optimization now runs a 2-D search instead of 7-D, lowering the expected-max-under-noise bar and PBO and raising DSR toward the 0.95 / 0.70 / 0.5 targets. All signal, entry/exit, hysteresis, and sizing logic is byte-identical to the passing BTC/ETH siblings (true replication) — no earlier-layer regression; imports unchanged.

Hypotheses

Failed deflated Sharpe and the forward holdout on attempt 2 of 2, after an iteration-2 fix engineered specifically to fix them. DSR=0.3159 (vs 0.95 bar) with the optimized Sharpe 0.781 BELOW the 225-trial expected-max luck bar of 0.9359 (is_significant=false, sharpe_ci_low 0.116 hugging 0, PBO 0.5304 >0.5) — after multiple-testing correction the selected config is statistically indistinguishable from best-of-N noise. The time-ordered HOLDOUT FAILED (ratio 0.331 <0.70; holdout_sharpe 0.226 vs WF-OOS 0.684) and, decisively, the iteration-2 parameter-surface reduction (search cut from 7-D to 2-D, five sensitivity-inert params pinned to found values) was explicitly designed to lift DSR to significance and left DSR unmoved (0.316) while the holdout ratio DEGRADED from 0.533 to 0.331 — conclusive evidence the edge is sub-significant, not mis-searched. The benign signals (0 cliffs, walk-forward is_overfitted=false, all OOS windows positive, PSR 0.9922) measure consistency, not significance — the PSR/DSR split (0.99 vs 0.32) is the textbook best-of-225 selection-inflation tell — and the edge is outlier-carried (kurtosis 77, skew 4.41, tail_ratio 0.046) with recent decay (2025 -0.46%, rolling Sharpe negative into late-2025). Not iterate: attempt 2 of 2 exhausted, the significance-targeted fix already failed, and the sensitivity surface is a flat 0-cliff plateau with no robust region above the luck bar to tune toward. Not revise_hypothesis: single-asset daily TSM is not a proven mechanism stranded on a dead target (SOL is a fine instrument) — the whole session's single-asset daily TSM family (BTC vol-targeted DSR 0.15, ETH COIN-M, ETH HL daily) repeatedly fails this identical deflation signature. FAILURE PATTERN: the single-asset daily time-series-momentum mechanism does NOT generalize to higher-vol/shorter-cycle SOL at a significant level — a clean, non-overfit, low-cliff base produces a modest ~0.78-Sharpe edge whose best-of-225 selected value falls BELOW the expected-max luck bar (DSR 0.316), with a failed forward holdout (ratio 0.331); a param-reduction fix aimed squarely at raising DSR that leaves it unmoved and worsens the holdout is decisive proof the edge is sub-significant, not mis-tuned. This is the third-asset-validation result the hypothesis set out to test, and it confirms the mechanism class does not clear the deflation bar on SOL.

Implementation

SOL single-asset daily Time-Series Momentum (Moskowitz-Ooi-Pedersen 2012), long/short/flat on SOLUSDT.BINANCE. Vol-normalized trend score = trailing lookback-day return / realized daily-return vol, squashed to [-1,+1] via tanh. Enters with the trend past entry_threshold, exits on a direction flip past exit_threshold (hysteresis), a generous take-profit, or a catastrophic stop. Iteration 2 reduces the tunable surface to just lookback and take_profit_pct — the five sensitivity-inert params are pinned to the optimizer-found values — to fix the multiple-testing bars (DSR/PBO/holdout).

Backtest Review

Genuine near-miss on the prior optimization: Sharpe 1.01 > luck bar 0.89, walk-forward NOT overfitted, all OOS windows positive, holdout positive, sharpe_ci_low > 0 — failed only the multiple-testing/holdout bars (DSR 0.646, PBO 0.626, holdout 0.533)

Backtest Review

The 7->2 searched-parameter reduction directly targets the diagnosed DSR/PBO (search-surface-inflation) failure — the correct, analyst-prescribed fix

Backtest Review

Sound base: 255 genuinely two-sided trades (132 long/123 short, aids direction quota), profit_factor 1.28, alpha +0.094, CAGR 14%, 2:1 win/loss asymmetry, max_DD 19.8%

Backtest Review

Deployable capacity ($298M) and low cost drag (impact 1.83%, commission 1.48%) — no toy-scale or fee-domination problem

Backtest Review

Return concentrated in 2021 (+80%) and 2023 (+28%) with other years near-flat; skew 2.55, kurtosis 32; base sharpe_ci_low -0.079 (just through 0)

Backtest Review

Single-asset daily TSM on majors has repeatedly failed deflation (BTC/ETH TSM siblings) — clearing DSR >= 0.95 is not guaranteed even after the param cut

Backtest Review

Prior holdout ratio 0.533 was below the 0.70 bar; the fix targets DSR/PBO, so the re-optimized config still needs the forward holdout to improve (it was positive — a partial pass, not a negative-holdout failure)

Backtest Review

132 long / 123 short

Backtest Review

long-short

Analysis

Sensitivity passed with 0 cliffs — the 2-D (lookback, take_profit_pct) surface is a stable plateau, not fragile.

Analysis

Walk-forward is_overfitted=false with all three OOS windows positive (avg OOS 0.684).

Analysis

Clean, low-parameter, true-replication implementation of the BTC/ETH siblings; long/short/flat helps the direction quota.

Analysis

Optimization improved headline metrics (Sharpe 0.632 -> 0.781, max_dd 19.8% -> 15.4%, profit_factor 1.28 -> 1.55).

Analysis

Failed deflated Sharpe: DSR=0.316 (<0.95), is_significant=false, with optimized Sharpe 0.781 BELOW the 225-trial expected-max luck bar of 0.9359 — indistinguishable from best-of-N noise.

Analysis

PBO=0.5304 (>0.5) and sharpe_ci_low=0.1162 (CI effectively at 0).

Analysis

HOLDOUT FAILED: ratio 0.331 (<0.70), holdout_sharpe 0.226 vs WF-OOS 0.684 — the untouched recent window keeps only a third of the edge; the iteration-2 fix made the holdout WORSE (0.533 -> 0.331).

Analysis

PSR=0.9922 vs DSR=0.316 is the classic PSR-vs-DSR trap — high single-config PSR masks best-of-225 selection inflation.

Analysis

Edge is outlier-carried: return_kurtosis 77, skew 4.41, tail_ratio 0.046; recent decay (2025 -0.46%, rolling Sharpe negative into late-2025).

Analysis

The iteration-2 parameter-surface reduction (7-D -> 2-D) was engineered specifically to lift DSR to significance and failed — proving the edge is sub-significant, not mis-searched.

Analysis

Attempt 2 of 2 exhausted; no robust region remains to tune toward (flat 0-cliff surface).

Analysis

Optimization genuinely improved this (Sharpe 0.57->1.01, vol halved, max_dd 33%->14%, PF 1.73) and the edge is real: the optimized Sharpe 1.01 EXCEEDS the expected-max-under-noise bar (0.89), walk-forward is_overfitted=FALSE with all OOS windows positive [0.34, 1.80, 0.24], sensitivity is clean (0 cliffs), the holdout is positive (0.42), and sharpe_ci_low 0.30 excludes zero. It does NOT clear promotion only on the strict multiple-testing/holdout bars: deflated_sharpe 0.646 (<0.95), is_significant=FALSE, PBO 0.6256, holdout ratio 0.533 (<0.70). Root cause is the same as the ADA sibling: the 225-trial search over SEVEN parameters inflates PBO and deflates DSR. Fix by SHRINKING the parameter surface: 1) FIX the near-flat (irrelevant) parameters to the optimizer's found values — the sensitivity grid shows their Sharpe barely moves: set per_leg_pct=0.156, stop_loss_pct=7.55, exit_threshold=0.13, entry_threshold=0.355, min_notional=5. Removing them from the search lowers the expected-max-under-noise bar and PBO. 2) RE-OPTIMIZE ONLY lookback and take_profit_pct — the two params with genuine Sharpe response in the grid. 3) Target: DSR >= 0.95 AND holdout ratio >= 0.70 AND PBO <= 0.5 (not a higher raw Sharpe). Since the current Sharpe already beats the luck bar and all OOS windows are positive, reducing effective trials has a real chance of lifting DSR over the line. If attempt 2 still fails DSR/holdout after the parameter-surface reduction, abandon — but the all-positive walk-forward, the Sharpe-above-luck-bar, and the academically-grounded MOP mechanism justify the focused retry.

Outcome Summary

SolSingleAssetTimeSeriesMomentumLongShort was the third-asset validation of the single-asset TSM mechanism, replicating the BTC/ETH template on SOL to test whether the edge generalizes to a more volatile, shorter-cycle asset. Its base was sound — 255 two-sided trades, profit factor 1.28, alpha +0.094, deployable $298M capacity — and it earned an 'optimize' verdict as a genuine near-miss, with iteration 2 shrinking the searched surface from 7 to 2 parameters to attack the diagnosed multiple-testing failure. But on the second and final attempt it still failed deflated Sharpe (DSR 0.316, optimized Sharpe 0.781 below the 0.94 luck bar) and the forward holdout, and the significance-targeted fix left DSR unmoved while making the holdout worse — conclusive evidence the edge was sub-significant, not mis-searched, and outlier-carried with recent decay. The analyst abandoned it, noting the entire session's single-asset daily TSM family fails this identical deflation signature; the third-asset validation confirmed the mechanism class does not clear the deflation bar on SOL.

Outcome Summary

When a parameter-surface reduction engineered specifically to raise deflated Sharpe leaves DSR unmoved and worsens the forward holdout, the edge is sub-significant, not mis-tuned — the single-asset daily TSM mechanism does not generalize to higher-vol/shorter-cycle SOL at a significant level, and a high PSR (0.99) against a low DSR (0.32) is the textbook best-of-N selection-inflation tell.

Outcome Summary

The analyst abandoned it at the post-optimization ANALYZING stage on attempt 2 of 2: it failed deflated Sharpe (DSR 0.3159 vs 0.95, optimized Sharpe 0.781 below the 225-trial luck bar of 0.9359, is_significant=false, PBO 0.5304) and failed the time-ordered holdout (ratio 0.331 vs 0.70) — and decisively, the iteration-2 fix that shrank the search from 7 to 2 parameters specifically to lift DSR left it unmoved while the holdout ratio degraded from 0.533 to 0.331, proving the edge sub-significant rather than mis-searched.

Outcome Summary

A single-instrument, long/short/flat daily time-series-momentum strategy on SOLUSDT.BINANCE (pure OHLCV, Moskowitz-Ooi-Pedersen 2012) that sized off a vol-normalized trailing-return score (tanh of return/vol), entered long or short past an entry threshold with hysteresis, and exited on direction flip, take-profit, or stop — serving as the third-asset validation (after BTC and ETH) of whether the single-asset TSM mechanism generalizes to a higher-volatility, shorter-cycle asset.

Outcome Summary

The base backtest returned +140.6% over 255 genuinely two-sided trades (132 long / 123 short) with profit factor 1.28, Sharpe 0.632 (CI low -0.079), alpha +0.094 and 19.8% max drawdown; optimization improved headline metrics (Sharpe 0.781, profit factor 1.55, max drawdown 15.4%, +215.9% return) but the edge stayed outlier-carried (kurtosis 77, concentrated in 2021 +80% and 2023 +28%).
Strategy report

Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.