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Knowledge library

Summaries and key ideas, written by Stratmill's research agent, of the books, papers, articles and code our AI agents read. Each page links to its original.

Quant Q&A
20,364 documents
SuperMind
12,226 documents
OKX Learn
8,431 documents
Strategy library
7,910 documents
MQL5 code base
7,090 documents
BigQuant
3,481 documents
Bitget Academy
3,298 documents
MQL5 articles
3,012 documents
TradingView scripts
1,976 documents
ProRealCode
1,507 documents
Deribit Insights
1,232 documents
Machine Learning for Trading
1,124 documents
arXiv papers
1,033 documents
Amberdata research
766 documents
FMZ forum
682 documents
FMZ digest
662 documents
vn.py community
560 documents
QuantInsti blog
511 documents
Galaxy Research
340 documents
QuantStart
246 documents
Stratmill research code
219 documents
Robot Wealth
195 documents
NautilusTrader
191 documents
Hummingbot docs
181 documents
Paradigm research
175 documents
Lumibot
164 documents
Kraken Learn
163 documents
Quant course library
157 documents
OctoBot
152 documents
Cryptohopper blog
144 documents
Systematic trading blog (Rob Carver)
132 documents
Qlib
116 documents
TqSdk
86 documents
Quantpedia
86 documents
Hyperliquid docs
79 documents
Freqtrade
68 documents
Hudson & Thames
62 documents
Awesome Systematic Trading
61 documents
backtrader
54 documents
vn.py
50 documents
Binance API docs
45 documents
Quantopian lectures
45 documents
FMZ guides
38 documents
pysystemtrade
34 documents
Freqtrade docs
32 documents
quant-trading
31 documents
FinRL
28 documents
Zipline
22 documents
FMZ live strategies
21 documents
Jesse
17 documents
pyfolio
16 documents
Alphalens
14 documents
WonderTrader
14 documents
backtesting.py
11 documents
Technical Analysis
9 documents
QTPyLib
8 documents
QuantRocket
7 documents
Lumibot strategies
7 documents
Awesome Quant
1 documents

Search the library

16,761 documents

Quant Q&A

The document examines an apparently significant regression slope when current S&P 500 returns are regressed on the previous observation. The reported test uses daily closing prices over a long historical span and finds a positive lag-one coefficient with a…

EquitiesStatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The discussion explains how to interpret a one-month horizon when estimating historical Value at Risk from a year of equity portfolio history. The proposed approach is to calculate rolling portfolio returns over a fixed interval at each historical date,…

Risk managementBacktestingEquities
Quant Q&A

The document raises a distribution-choice question: why a simulated Laplace process appears to have slightly lower probabilities of crossing selected cumulative-return thresholds than a normal process, despite the Laplace distribution’s reputation for…

StatisticsBacktestingRisk management
Quant Q&A

The document raises a data-quality question about occasional one-day jumps in a 12-month at-the-money call implied-volatility series for a bank equity. The observed values reportedly rise sharply for a single day and then quickly return toward their prior…

OptionsVolatilityBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document describes where C++ is used in high-frequency trading and why firms rely on it. The main use is the latency-sensitive path that receives market data, updates forecasts or risk information, makes a trading decision, and sends, changes, or cancels…

High-frequency tradingExecutionMarket microstructureBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document asks how to compare volatility forecasts from ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) models fitted to S&P 500 returns under normal, Student-t, and GED innovations. The author describes generating rolling forecasts with an out-of-sample period and asks whether…

VolatilityBacktestingStatistics
Quant Q&A

The document asks whether an R programmer with several years of experience and existing Monte Carlo backtesting scripts should learn quantstrat or keep improving custom code. The response does not give a categorical recommendation beyond suggesting that…

BacktestingStatisticsRisk management
Quant Q&A

The document considers whether an R user with existing Monte Carlo backtest scripts should learn quantstrat or continue extending a custom framework. The response recommends treating quantstrat as another available tool, while emphasizing that the choice…

BacktestingMachine learningRisk management
Quant Q&A

The document asks how to assess a simulated return distribution and compare it with forecasts from another method. Its example uses historical returns to generate simulated paths over a short forecast horizon, then pairs forecasts with subsequent realized…

StatisticsBacktestingVolatility
Quant Q&A

The document describes how to mark an existing vanilla swap to market after time has passed while preserving its original cash-flow dates and maturity. Rather than rebuilding the swap with shifted schedules, the approach is to retain the swap object, advance…

Fixed incomeDerivatives pricingBacktestingRisk management
Quant Q&A

The document addresses a practical obstacle in backtesting short-equity strategies: historical share availability and borrow costs can determine whether a proposed short trade was feasible and profitable. It suggests asking a prime broker for historical…

EquitiesBacktestingExecutionRisk management
Quant Q&A

The document separates Monte Carlo as a numerical estimation method from the model that generates simulated prices. It compares simulating an FX spot process under risk-neutral dynamics with assigning independent random shocks to each forward tenor.…

ForexDerivatives pricingStatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document raises a methodological question about two ways of calculating the Ulcer Index, a drawdown-based measure of downside risk. One definition takes the root mean square of drawdowns across a sample, producing a single value for that sample. The…

Risk managementStatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document addresses how to construct the investable stock universe that existed at each historical rebalancing date. This matters when backtesting value strategies, because current ticker lists omit delisted securities and can introduce survivorship bias.…

EquitiesUS marketsBacktestingFactor investing
Quant Q&A

The document collects responses to a trader seeking a Python interface for automating non-high-frequency stock strategies. The trader already has an Interactive Brokers account and asks whether another broker offers a better supported API than unofficial…

EquitiesExecutionBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The discussion addresses how to build a long history of monthly prices for the changing constituents of an equity index. It warns that authoritative historical membership data may require a paid data source, and that current-constituent price histories alone…

EquitiesUS marketsBacktestingPortfolio construction
Quant Q&A

The question asks whether research on signals such as RSI should use tick data, since the indicator can fluctuate within a candle and closing-price calculations may miss when a threshold was reached. Tick data can make a long historical sample much larger,…

Technical indicatorsBacktestingStatistics
Quant Q&A

The document asks whether Parkinson, Rogers–Satchell, and Yang–Zhang estimators are used to forecast future volatility. The response says they can be used, and highlights Yang–Zhang’s reported comparison with close-to-close volatility estimation: it is…

VolatilityStatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The discussion considers how to select liquid, low-cost ETFs spanning broad asset classes and regions for testing a portfolio selection algorithm. It emphasizes choosing funds that closely track indexes with long histories, so older index data can extend a…

BacktestingPortfolio constructionMulti-assetEquities
Quant Q&A

The document reviews a Sortino ratio calculation for S&P 500 total returns over a historical sample. It computes daily returns from adjusted closes, treats negative daily returns as downside observations against a zero target, averages their squared…

Risk managementStatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document explains how different exchange hours can make daily returns across regions appear misaligned. News arriving after one market closes may be reflected in another market’s same-day return but only in the first market’s next session. Comparing…

BacktestingStatisticsMulti-assetEquities
Quant Q&A

The document asks how to find funds or exchange-traded funds by asset class and determine how far back their historical data extends. The replies point to free historical price data from Yahoo Finance and mention libraries that can retrieve it. They also…

BacktestingPortfolio constructionEquities
Quant Q&A

The document asks how to improve a Monte Carlo estimate of an integral over the unit interval using a control variate. It describes estimating the integral by drawing uniform random values, evaluating the integrand, and averaging the results. The integrand…

StatisticsBacktesting
Quant Q&A

The document addresses whether a large dataset of dependent variables can be treated as multivariate normal for variance–covariance Value at Risk. It cautions that the central limit theorem does not establish normality of the raw observations simply because…

Risk managementStatisticsBacktesting