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A Third-Party Risk Framework for Digital Asset Firms

Article Galaxy Research

Summary

This report sets out a process for managing risks that arise when crypto firms rely on counterparties, trading venues, custodians, and vendors. It connects failures and contagion in digital asset markets with weak or inconsistent oversight, and highlights risks involving commingled assets, solvency, custody architecture, private key handling, liquidity, infrastructure, and regulatory compliance. Its proposed framework has three main parts: assess the business and risk fit before engagement, perform structured due diligence, then establish governance and ongoing oversight.

The due diligence guidance includes reviewing financial condition, management, legal and regulatory history, cybersecurity, continuity planning, insurance, reserve evidence, and subcontractors. Standard questionnaires and scorecards can make vendor comparisons consistent, while on-chain analysis may add evidence about holdings and activity. The report also recommends contracts, monitoring, and stakeholder reporting. This is governance guidance rather than a quantitative trading method, and the document’s text is truncated during its discussion of contract protections, limiting detail on the complete oversight process.

Key ideas

  • Digital asset firms should assess third-party risk because failures can spread across interconnected counterparties and markets.
  • Risk reviews should cover strategic fit, compliance, governance, technology, on-chain activity, and legal exposure.
  • Due diligence can use standardized questionnaires and scorecards to compare financial, operational, security, and continuity controls.
  • On-chain holdings and activity can supplement conventional diligence on counterparties and service providers.
  • Ongoing governance should include contractual protections, monitoring, and reporting to relevant stakeholders.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.