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EMA and Bollinger Band Filters for Avoiding Pump Conditions

Article Strategy library · Author: berlinguyinca

Summary

This short-term long-only strategy seeks entries after a pronounced decline, using several conditions together. On a five-minute timeframe, it requires closing price to be below the five- and twelve-period EMAs, at the twelve-period rolling low, and at or below the lower Bollinger Band. It also checks that current volume is below a threshold based on the prior 30 bars’ average volume. The stated intent is to avoid pump-and-dump conditions, although the entry rules themselves identify low-price, low-relative-volume conditions rather than defining a general pump detector.

An exit requires price to rise above both EMAs, reach the twelve-period rolling high, and meet or exceed the upper Bollinger Band. The code specifies a 5% stop loss and a 10% minimum ROI setting. No backtest window, market, performance results, or evidence that the filters avoid pump losses is provided. The source therefore communicates a specific indicator-based entry and exit recipe, but its effectiveness and applicability across assets remain unestablished.

Key ideas

  • The strategy looks for long entries when price is below short and medium EMAs, at a rolling low, and near or below the lower Bollinger Band.
  • The entry also requires volume below a threshold tied to the prior 30 bars’ average.
  • An exit combines price above both EMAs, a rolling high, and the upper Bollinger Band.
  • The code specifies a five-minute timeframe, a 5% stop loss, and a 10% minimum ROI setting.
  • No backtest results are supplied to establish the strategy’s performance or pump avoidance.

Tags

Full text
# EMASkipPump


# EMASkipPump









basic strategy, which trys to avoid pump and dump market conditions. Shared from the tradingview
        slack

## Source (GPL-3.0)

```python
from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy
from typing import Dict, List
from functools import reduce
from pandas import DataFrame
# --------------------------------

import talib.abstract as ta
import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
import numpy  # noqa


class EMASkipPump(IStrategy):

    """
        basic strategy, which trys to avoid pump and dump market conditions. Shared from the tradingview
        slack
    """
    INTERFACE_VERSION: int = 3
    EMA_SHORT_TERM = 5
    EMA_MEDIUM_TERM = 12
    EMA_LONG_TERM = 21

    # Minimal ROI designed for the strategy.
    # we only sell after 100%, unless our sell points are found before
    minimal_roi = {
        "0": 0.1
    }

    # Optimal stoploss designed for the strategy
    # This attribute will be overridden if the config file contains "stoploss"
    # should be converted to a trailing stop loss
    stoploss = -0.05

    # Optimal timeframe for the strategy
    timeframe = '5m'

    def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
        """ Adds several different TA indicators to the given DataFrame
        """

        dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_SHORT_TERM)] = ta.EMA(
            dataframe, timeperiod=self.EMA_SHORT_TERM
        )
        dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM)] = ta.EMA(
            dataframe, timeperiod=self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM
        )
        dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_LONG_TERM)] = ta.EMA(
            dataframe, timeperiod=self.EMA_LONG_TERM
        )

        bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(
            qtpylib.typical_price(dataframe), window=20, stds=2
        )
        dataframe['bb_lowerband'] = bollinger['lower']
        dataframe['bb_middleband'] = bollinger['mid']
        dataframe['bb_upperband'] = bollinger['upper']

        dataframe['min'] = ta.MIN(dataframe, timeperiod=self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM)
        dataframe['max'] = ta.MAX(dataframe, timeperiod=self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM)

        return dataframe

    def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:

        dataframe.loc[
            (dataframe['volume'] < (dataframe['volume'].rolling(window=30).mean().shift(1) * 20)) &
            (dataframe['close'] < dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_SHORT_TERM)]) &
            (dataframe['close'] < dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM)]) &
            (dataframe['close'] == dataframe['min']) &
            (dataframe['close'] <= dataframe['bb_lowerband']),
            'enter_long'
        ] = 1

        return dataframe

    def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:

        dataframe.loc[
            (dataframe['close'] > dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_SHORT_TERM)]) &
            (dataframe['close'] > dataframe['ema_{}'.format(self.EMA_MEDIUM_TERM)]) &
            (dataframe['close'] >= dataframe['max']) &
            (dataframe['close'] >= dataframe['bb_upperband']),
            'exit_long'
        ] = 1

        return dataframe

```

Shown in full with attribution under the source's licence. Licence: GPL-3.0

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.