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How Blockchain Coins Differ from Tokens

Article Cryptohopper blog

Summary

This introductory guide distinguishes coins, which are native assets of blockchain networks, from tokens, which are issued through applications or services built on a blockchain. It describes coins as assets used for transactions, value storage, and network participation or rewards. Tokens can serve product-specific purposes within decentralized applications and follow the standards supported by their underlying chain.

The explanation uses examples including Bitcoin and Ethereum as coins and assets such as Chainlink and Tether as tokens. It also describes token creation through smart contracts and notes that distribution can happen through offerings or airdrops. The piece is conceptual rather than an investment analysis: it provides no valuation framework, market data, or evidence that either category performs better. Its coin-versus-token distinction is a useful starting point, though real projects can have varied functions and the article does not explore those edge cases.

Key ideas

  • A coin is the native asset of its blockchain, while a token is issued on an existing blockchain.
  • Coins can support transfers, value storage, and network incentives.
  • Tokens are created for uses within applications and services built on blockchain networks.
  • Token standards specify common smart contract functions for assets on a given chain.
  • The guide explains terminology but does not assess investment value or market performance.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.