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How Cryptocurrency Trading Pairs Quote Base and Quote Assets

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Summary

The document defines a cryptocurrency trading pair as a base asset quoted against another asset. In BTC/USDT, BTC is the base and USDT is the quote: buying the pair exchanges USDT for BTC, while selling BTC returns USDT. The quoted price expresses the value of one unit of the base asset in units of the quote asset.

It explains why stablecoins such as USDT, USDC, and DAI are commonly used as quote assets: their intended peg to fiat currencies makes prices easier to interpret against familiar benchmarks. The final section gives basic ways to locate pairs in an exchange app, including search and chart or trading-page selectors. This is introductory spot-market terminology and navigation guidance; it does not cover order types, spreads, liquidity, or the risks that a stablecoin may deviate from its peg.

Key ideas

  • A trading pair names the base asset first and the quote asset second.
  • The pair's price states how much of the quote asset is needed for one unit of the base asset.
  • Buying a spot pair acquires the base asset using the quote asset, while selling reverses the exchange.
  • Stablecoins are common quote assets because their fiat references can make crypto prices easier to compare.
  • Exchange search and pair selectors are basic ways to find available markets.

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This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.