Skip to content
All library documents

How Escalating Transaction Bids Compare with Ethereum’s EIP-1559

Article Deribit Insights

Summary

This analysis explains EIP-2593, an Ethereum blockspace proposal that lets a transaction specify a starting bid, a maximum bid, and a block window over which its offer rises. The authors compare this time-based bidding approach with EIP-1559, which aims to make blockspace a fixed-price sale much of the time and reserve competitive bidding for periods of high demand. They argue the proposals can complement one another: escalators could refine bidding when competition remains, while EIP-1559 reduces how often such auctions occur.

The article distinguishes users who can wait from those facing rapidly expiring opportunities, such as arbitrage or liquidations. Escalation may help price-sensitive users avoid overbidding, but offers little help when inclusion must happen immediately. Its critique of the EIP’s scenario analysis uses historical block utilization figures and challenges assumptions about half-full blocks and auctions. Those figures cover a stated historical interval and do not establish future fee outcomes. The article also notes tradeoffs between encoding fee bumps in protocol and handling them through wallets or services.

Key ideas

  • EIP-2593 lets users predefine a rising transaction bid over a chosen block interval.
  • Escalation may reduce overbidding for users who can tolerate waiting for inclusion.
  • Time-sensitive transactions still need a large fee margin because there may be no time for bids to rise.
  • EIP-1559 and EIP-2593 address different parts of the fee problem and could be combined.
  • The article challenges the proposal’s scenario analysis using block utilization and auction assumptions.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.