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Interpolating SABR Parameters Versus SABR LMM for Interest Rate Options

Article Quant Q&A · Author: Hasek

Summary

The document compares calibrating SABR models at quoted tenors and interpolating their parameters with using a stochastic volatility LIBOR Market Model. The proposed interpolation approach can produce smiles at intermediate maturities from sparse market quotes, which may be useful when pricing path-dependent interest rate options such as daily averaged caplets. Its practical appeal is simpler, faster calibration, including the possibility of calibrating caplets in sequence.

The answer identifies a modeling tradeoff: interpolated parameters may not preserve the time-homogeneity of a term-structure model. That property helps relate the future smile of a longer-dated caplet to the current smile of a shorter-dated one, and may matter when forward volatility is important. Piecewise constant parameter functions based on time to maturity are suggested as a possible compromise. The response does not establish that interpolation alone guarantees arbitrage-free prices, and its advice depends on the instruments and tenors available for calibration.

Key ideas

  • Interpolating SABR parameters between quoted tenors offers a simpler calibration route than a SABR LMM parameterization.
  • Interpolated smiles can provide inputs at intermediate maturities when market quotes are sparse.
  • A simplified interpolation may lose time-homogeneity across caplet maturities.
  • Loss of time-homogeneity can matter when an option’s value depends strongly on forward volatility.
  • Piecewise constant parameters based on time to maturity are proposed as a possible compromise.

Tags

Full text
# SABR LMM vs no-arbitrage term structure of SABR parameters


# SABR LMM vs no-arbitrage term structure of SABR parameters












There exists a LIBOR Market Model with stochastic volatility for pricing and hedging exotic (e.g. path-dependent) interest rate options with smile. However let us consider the following approach:

- calibrate standard SABR to vanilla options with available tenors

- interpolate (either linearly or more sophisticatedly) SABR parameters between calibration tenors. i.e. make model parameters functions of time

- use interpolation to obtain volatility smiles on arbitrary intermediate tenors

- check the resulting surface for no-arbitrage and do some sort of smoothing if necessary

What are the drawbacks of this approach for pricing and hedging Asian (average rate) options versus SABR LMM?

EDIT: I'm working on a very illiquid market where there are no swaptions and maturity grid of quoted caps/floors is very sparse. Suppose that I want to price 11M x 1Y caplet with daily averaging. In order to do so I need a set of daily caplet volatility smiles, however the market quotes only 11M and 1Y smiles. Is it valid to calibrate 11M and 1Y smiles separately and then do some sort of no-arbitrage interpolation inbetween in order to obtain all the intermediate smiles needed for daily averaging? Is it conceptually different from Rebonato volatility and volatility of volatility parametrizations in SABR LMM?

## Answer by BEQuant (score 2, accepted)

https://quant.stackexchange.com/a/71179

I am guessing that the first model you are referring to is the one from Rebonato: Linking caplets and swaptions prices in the LMM-SABR model (2009)? If yes, then I would say that your approach is a simplification of his model. Assuming that you are still able to calibrate to a set of swaptions that are of interests with your method, I would say that your method allows for a faster calibration than calibrating using the two hump-shaped parametric functions that he is using. However, you won't capture the time-homogeneity that he is referring to. In other words, in an ideal model I would expect a 5 years caplet to have a similar future smile 3 years into the future than a 2 years caplet now. This might be an important factor when pricing options where forward volatilities are significant. It's your choice if you want to make this tradeoff. As a suggestion, in order to keep some time-homogeneity, maybe you can use piece-wise constant functions that depends on $T_i - t$ instead of the hump-shaped functions? This way you would avoid simultaneous calibration of the caplets (calibration of caplets can be done in cascade).

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This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.