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Interpreting Jump Increments in Compound Poisson SDEs

Article Quant Q&A · Author: RedZoro

Summary

The document explains how a compound Poisson process can be combined with Brownian motion to form a jump-diffusion, and clarifies what the differential of the jump component means. The jump process is described as a sum of random jump sizes arriving at Poisson event times. Its increment is zero between events and equals the jump size at an event.

The stochastic integral against this process accumulates the integrand evaluated at each jump time, multiplied by that event’s jump size. Setting the integrand to one recovers the total jump process. The discussion also situates compound Poisson models within the broader class of Lévy processes and briefly points to richer jump models and stochastic calculus tools. It provides definitions and conceptual explanations rather than empirical results, and does not cover calibration, estimation, or how to select a jump model for a trading application.

Key ideas

  • A jump-diffusion can combine a Brownian component with a compound Poisson jump process.
  • A compound Poisson process sums independent jump sizes arriving at Poisson event times.
  • The jump increment is the change in the process at an event and is zero between jumps.
  • Integrating against the jump process sums the integrand’s value at each jump time times the jump size.
  • Compound Poisson processes fit within the broader framework of Lévy processes.

Tags

Full text
# SDE Jump-Diffusion


# SDE Jump-Diffusion












If you combine the compound Poisson process with the Brownian motion you obtain the simplest case of a Jump-diffusion. Let’s define $$X_t = \mu t + \sigma W_t + J_t$$ where $W_t$ is a Wiener process and $J_t$ is a compound Poisson process. In what sense is possible to write an SDE to represent the dynamics of $X_t$? what is the meaning of $dJ_t$?

## Answer by Kupoc (score 2, accepted)

https://quant.stackexchange.com/a/55410

$dJ_{t}$ can be understood as a Steljes measure , when you want to define jumps using bounded variation function , but you can simply understand it as $J_{t}-J_{t-}$

Those processes belong to a more general class of process called Levy processes through Lévy–Khintchine representation where you can define clearly the jump part, you can find better expanding of Ito's formula and exponential form based on Doleans-Dade forumula.

There are also more complex jumps models like Bates model or double exponential Kou model

## Answer by ir7 (score 4)

https://quant.stackexchange.com/a/55413

Let $$ J_t = \sum_{i=1}^{N_t} Z_i$$ be a compound Poisson process, with $(T_n)_{n\geq 1}$ being the jump times for Poisson process $(N_t)_{t\geq 0}$ and $(Z_i)_{i\geq 1}$ sequence of i.i.d. variables independent of $(N_t)_{t\geq 0}$.

We need the stochastic integral against $dJ_t$ in order to make sense of $dJ_t$.

For discrete jump size we have $$\delta J_t = J_t-J_{t^-} = Z_{N_t}(N_t - N_{t^-}) = Z_{N_t}\delta N_t$$

Then for a process $(u_s)_{s\geq 0}$ we have:

$$ \int_0^t u_s dJ_s = \int_0^t u_s Z_{N_s}dN_s = \sum_{i=1}^{N_t} u_{T_i} Z_i$$

In particular, for $u$ set to constant $1$, we have:

$$ \int_0^t dJ_s = J_t$$

Shown in full with attribution under the source's licence. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Stack Exchange)

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.