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Lessons from Crypto Mining, Arbitrage, Market Making, and Backtesting

Article FMZ digest · Author: fmzero

Summary

This personal account traces the author’s path from hardware development into cryptocurrency mining and automated trading. It describes early Litecoin mining, holding coins through a severe decline, and later selling during a recovery. The trading discussion covers cross-exchange arbitrage, grid strategies, and high-frequency market making, with a focus on how competition from bots narrowed arbitrage spreads and made execution speed and fees more important.

For market making, the author proposes estimating a slower venue’s value from its price plus a moving average of the difference from a faster venue. The account also describes a related strategy that trades against lagging prices. Reported live results were inconsistent, and the author says several market-making attempts failed to become profitable. These are individual experiences, not controlled tests or evidence of repeatable returns. The author’s planned tick-level backtest would incorporate order-book data and simulate fills against available liquidity, reflecting the limits of evaluating strategies using signal prices alone.

Key ideas

  • Cross-exchange arbitrage opportunities narrowed as automated competitors entered and spreads contracted.
  • A market-making approach can estimate a lagging venue’s value using its price and a moving average of its difference from a leading venue.
  • The author reports inconsistent results across grid trading and market-making attempts, illustrating the limits of personal trading anecdotes.
  • Backtests that model fills against order-book data may better reflect execution than assuming orders fill at signal prices.
  • Holding mined coins through a large price decline without hedging exposed the author to substantial downside.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.