Limit Orders for Price Control and Liquidity Provision
Summary
A limit order rests in the order book at a chosen price and can execute only at that price or a more favorable one. Traders can use it to control execution price, provide liquidity, make markets, scale into or out of positions, or seek maker fees when supported by a post-only instruction.
The document illustrates a sell limit order for a perpetual futures contract and shows how to specify quantity, price, time in force, post-only behavior, and other optional order settings in two programming languages. A limit price caps how poor the execution can be, but it does not guarantee execution: the order may remain open or fill only partially. The example explains order construction rather than comparing execution outcomes or measuring performance, and the behavior of options such as post-only depends on venue support.
Key ideas
- A limit order executes only at its specified price or at a better price for the trader.
- Limit orders can control execution prices and may provide liquidity to the order book.
- Common applications include market making and entering or exiting positions at chosen levels.
- Post-only settings can target maker treatment when the venue supports them.
- Limit orders may remain unfilled or receive only a partial fill.
Tags
Full text
# Limit
# Limit
`FIX OrdType <40>=2`
A *Limit* order rests on the limit order book at a specified price and executes only at that price
or better.
## Use cases
Use a *Limit* order to control the execution price and, when appropriate, provide liquidity. Common
uses include market making, scaling into or out of a position at chosen levels, and targeting maker
fees with `post_only`. The order cannot fill worse than its limit price, but it may remain unfilled or
fill only partially.
## Example
In the following example we create a *Limit* order on the Binance Futures Crypto exchange to SELL
20 ETHUSDT-PERP Perpetual Futures contracts at a limit price of 5000 USDT, as a market maker.
```rust tab="Rust"
use nautilus_model::{
enums::{OrderSide, TimeInForce},
identifiers::InstrumentId,
types::{Price, Quantity},
};
let order = self.order().limit(
InstrumentId::from("ETHUSDT-PERP.BINANCE"),
OrderSide::Sell,
Quantity::from(20),
Price::from("5000.00"),
Some(TimeInForce::Gtc), // optional (default GTC)
None, // expire_time
Some(true), // post_only (default false)
Some(false), // reduce_only (default false)
None, // quote_quantity (default false)
None, // display_qty (default full display)
None, // emulation_trigger
None, // trigger_instrument_id
None, // exec_algorithm_id
None, // exec_algorithm_params
None, // tags
None, // client_order_id
);
```
```python tab="Python"
from nautilus_trader.model import InstrumentId
from nautilus_trader.model import LimitOrder
from nautilus_trader.model import OrderSide
from nautilus_trader.model import Price
from nautilus_trader.model import Quantity
from nautilus_trader.model import TimeInForce
order: LimitOrder = self.order_factory.limit(
instrument_id=InstrumentId.from_str("ETHUSDT-PERP.BINANCE"),
order_side=OrderSide.SELL,
quantity=Quantity.from_int(20),
price=Price.from_str("5_000.00"),
time_in_force=TimeInForce.GTC, # <-- optional (default GTC)
expire_time=None, # <-- optional (default None)
post_only=True, # <-- optional (default False)
reduce_only=False, # <-- optional (default False)
display_qty=None, # <-- optional (default None which indicates full display)
tags=None, # <-- optional (default None)
)
```
See the [`LimitOrder` API reference](/docs/python-api-latest/model/orders.html#nautilus_trader.model.LimitOrder)
for further details.
## Related guides
- [Orders](index.md) - Order concepts, execution instructions, and the order factory.
- [Emulated orders](emulated.md) - Emulating *Limit* orders, released as *Market* orders on trigger.
- [Execution](../execution/) - How orders reach the venue and fills are handled.Shown in full with attribution under the source's licence. Licence: LGPL-3.0
This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.