Skip to content
All library documents

Merkle-Tree Proof of Reserves and Exchange Liability Disclosure

Article OKX Learn

Summary

The announcement describes an exchange proof-of-reserves report covering BTC, ETH, and USDT. It reports reserve ratios above 100% for each asset and says users can compare reserve data with liabilities through a publicly downloadable Merkle tree. The system divides and shuffles liability entries to expose aggregate liabilities while protecting individual account privacy. The announcement also describes published wallet addresses, open-source verification tools, and a planned zero-knowledge proof upgrade intended to support verification of client deposits against reserves.

The material explains transparency mechanisms relevant to counterparty and custody risk, but it is an exchange announcement rather than an independent audit or trading analysis. Reserve ratios alone do not establish complete solvency: interpretation depends on liability completeness, asset ownership and encumbrances, valuation timing, and the verification method. The zero-knowledge system is described as a future upgrade, not an implemented result in this report. The document asserts third-party support for the reserves but provides no detailed methodology for assessing that claim.

Key ideas

  • The report presents reserve ratios for BTC, ETH, and USDT alongside disclosed user liabilities.
  • A Merkle tree lets users compare liabilities while the described leaf-splitting approach aims to protect privacy.
  • Published wallet addresses and open-source tools are offered as ways to inspect and verify reserves.
  • Reserve ratios do not by themselves establish full solvency or the completeness of liabilities.
  • The proposed zero-knowledge proof upgrade is described as future work.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.