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NFT Marketplace Competition, Trading Concentration, and Activity Signals

Article Galaxy Research

Summary

This market update examines NFT activity during the 2023 downturn, focusing on competition between Blur and OpenSea. It attributes much of Blur’s volume advantage to traders positioning for token airdrops and finds that trading is highly concentrated among large Blur users. OpenSea’s fee and royalty changes, along with a professional trading interface, briefly improved its volume share, while the report characterizes its user base as more retail-oriented. The analysis also tracks ERC-721 transfers against ERC-20 activity, marketplace volumes, trade counts, and average transaction sizes.

The report finds that marketplace volumes and royalty-paying transactions had declined from earlier highs, even as average NFT trade size rose and activity remained above its late-2022 low. It interprets falling blue-chip floor prices as evidence of a contracting market and argues that optional royalty policies weaken creator income from resale fees. Its proposed signals for a recovery include ERC-721 transfers and OpenSea retail activity. These are descriptive indicators and interpretations from a specific bear-market period; airdrop incentives may distort volume, and the suggested outlook is not a trading rule.

Key ideas

  • Blur’s volume was strongly influenced by airdrop incentives and concentrated among a small share of traders.
  • OpenSea’s fee and royalty changes coincided with a temporary increase in its share of trading volume.
  • ERC-721 transfer activity can help track NFT market participation alongside ERC-20 activity.
  • Rising average trade size occurred while weekly trades and trader counts were declining.
  • Marketplace incentives and optional royalties complicate interpretation of volume and creator economics.

Tags

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.