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Premium-Adjusted Delta and Gamma for Quanto Options

Article Quant Q&A · Author: HJA24

Summary

The document derives how premium-adjusted Greeks differ from Black–Scholes Greeks when an option is settled in a currency different from the underlying’s currency. In the example, the option value in the settlement currency is the value in the underlying currency divided by the spot exchange rate. Differentiating this relationship gives premium-adjusted delta as Black–Scholes delta minus the option value expressed in settlement currency.

Differentiating again yields premium-adjusted gamma as Black–Scholes gamma minus premium-adjusted delta divided by spot. The response explains that these definitions keep the Greeks’ units consistent with the currencies used for the underlying and settlement. The derivation uses the stated currency conversion relationship and a particular definition of premium-adjusted gamma; care is needed when applying it to other quanto conventions or units.

Key ideas

  • The settlement-currency option value varies with the spot exchange rate used for conversion.
  • Premium-adjusted delta equals Black–Scholes delta minus the option value in settlement currency.
  • Under the stated definition, premium-adjusted gamma equals Black–Scholes gamma minus premium-adjusted delta divided by spot.
  • The adjustment helps keep Greek units consistent across the underlying and settlement currencies.

Tags

Full text
# Price adjustment of Black-Scholes delta and gamma for a quanto option


# Price adjustment of Black-Scholes delta and gamma for a quanto option












A quanto option is a derivative with the underlying and strike price denominated in one currency, but the instrument itself is settled in another currency. This has consequences for the calculation of the greeks.

The `BS delta` measures the rate of change of the option price relative to the change of underlying price. `BS gamma` measures the rate of change of BS delta relative to the change of underlying price

A price-adjusted delta (`PA delta`) measures the rate of change of the option price (in settlement currency) relative to the percentage change of the underlying price. `PA gamma` measures the rate of change of PA delta relative to the percentage change of the underlying price

According to this link the difference between the `PA delta` and `BS delta` is the price of the option (in BTC). My interpretation (with interest rate=0, USD and BTC as currencies):

Is it also possible to determine the difference between `BS gamma` and `PA gamma`?

## Answer by Gordon (score 1, accepted)

https://quant.stackexchange.com/a/53858

Note that \begin{align*} Call_{\rm BTC}=\frac{1}{S}Call_{\rm USD}. \end{align*} The premium adjusted delta $Delta_{PA}$ is defined as the change of $Call_{\rm BTC}$ with respect to the change of the spot in BTC, that is, \begin{align*} Delta_{PA} &= \lim_{\Delta S\rightarrow 0}\frac{\Delta Call_{\rm BTC}}{\frac{\Delta S}{S}}\\ &=\lim_{\Delta S\rightarrow 0}\frac{\Delta Call_{\rm USD}}{\Delta S} - \frac{1}{S}Call_{\rm USD}\\ &=Delta_{BS} - Call_{\rm BTC}. \end{align*} The premium adjusted gamma $Gamma_{PA}$ is defined as the change of $Delta_{PA}$ with respect to the change of the spot, that is, \begin{align*} Gamma_{PA} &= \lim_{\Delta S\rightarrow 0}\frac{\Delta Delta_{PA}}{\Delta S}\\ &=Gamma_{BS} +\frac{1}{S^2}Call_{\rm USD}-\frac{1}{S} \lim_{\Delta S\rightarrow 0}\frac{\Delta Call_{\rm USD}}{\Delta S}\\ &=Gamma_{BS} + \frac{1}{S}Call_{\rm BTC} -\frac{1}{S}Delta_{BS}\\ &=Gamma_{BS} - \frac{1}{S}Delta_{PA}. \end{align*} See also Page 19 of this paper; however, there are some typos there.

The purpose of such definitions are to maintain the units. For example, the delta is always in units of BTC, while the gamma is in units of $({\rm BTC} \times {\rm BTC})/{\rm USD}$.

Shown in full with attribution under the source's licence. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Stack Exchange)

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.