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Setting Stop Losses with Position Size, Volatility, and Time Horizon

Article Systematic trading blog (Rob Carver)

Summary

The document frames stop losses as one part of a broader risk process. It describes a trailing stop that moves upward as a position reaches new highs, with the aim of limiting the amount of accumulated profit that can be given back. The examples are referenced through chart links, but the text does not provide enough detail to reconstruct their price paths or evaluate their outcomes.

For choosing a stop, it recommends first sizing a position in relation to account capital, risk appetite, and the underlying market’s risk, then setting the stop with volatility and holding horizon in mind. It leaves the position risk budget and the stop multiplier unresolved, pointing to these as separate questions about how much to risk and how quickly to trade. Thus, the document offers a useful framework, but no tested parameter values or evidence that trailing stops or a particular volatility-based distance will work across markets.

Key ideas

  • A trailing stop can move with new price highs to limit how much of an unrealized gain is surrendered.
  • Position size should reflect account capital, risk appetite, and the risk of the market being traded.
  • Stop placement should account for volatility and the intended time horizon.
  • The document leaves the account-level risk budget and stop multiplier unspecified.

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This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.