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SPX Weekly Bull Call Spreads with a SPY Equity Position

Article Strategy library · Author: QuantConnect

Summary

This algorithm demonstrates a basic index-option bull call spread workflow. It subscribes to SPY and the SPX index, then selects weekly SPX options within a bounded strike range and a specified expiration window. When the portfolio has no existing option position, it finds the nearest available expiry, sorts its call contracts by strike, and buys a spread using the lowest and highest listed strikes in that selected set.

The algorithm also opens a fixed SPY share position when none is held. The code labels the option-position check as a hedge check, but it does not describe a hedge ratio or explain how the SPY holding offsets the spread’s risk. No performance results, volatility criteria, spread-width controls, or position-sizing rationale are provided. The example illustrates contract selection and order construction; it does not establish that the chosen strikes or holding pattern are suitable for a particular market outlook or risk target.

Key ideas

  • The example selects weekly SPX options within configured strike and expiry bounds.
  • It chooses the nearest expiry represented in the available option chain.
  • The bull call spread uses the lowest and highest call strikes in the selected expiry set.
  • A fixed SPY share position is opened separately from the option spread.
  • The example provides no hedge-ratio method or performance evidence.

Tags

Full text
# IndexOptionBullCallSpreadAlgorithm


# IndexOptionBullCallSpreadAlgorithm









## Source (Apache-2.0)

```python
# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#region imports
from AlgorithmImports import *
#endregion

class IndexOptionBullCallSpreadAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):

    def initialize(self):
        self.set_start_date(2020, 1, 1)
        self.set_end_date(2021, 1, 1)
        self.set_cash(100000)

        self.spy = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.MINUTE).symbol

        index = self.add_index("SPX", Resolution.MINUTE).symbol
        option = self.add_index_option(index, "SPXW", Resolution.MINUTE)
        option.set_filter(lambda x: x.weeklys_only().strikes(-5, 5).expiration(40, 60))
        
        self.spxw = option.symbol
        self.tickets: list[OrderTicket] = list()

    def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
        if not self.portfolio[self.spy].invested:
            self.market_order(self.spy, 100)
        
        # Return if hedge position presents
        if any([self.portfolio[x.symbol].invested for x in self.tickets]):
            return

        # Return if hedge position presents
        chain = slice.option_chains.get(self.spxw)
        if not chain: return

        # Get the nearest expiry date of the contracts
        expiry = min([x.expiry for x in chain])
        
        # Select the call Option contracts with the nearest expiry and sort by strike price
        calls = sorted([i for i in chain if i.expiry == expiry and i.right == OptionRight.CALL], 
                        key=lambda x: x.strike)
        if len(calls) < 2: return

        # Buy the bull call spread
        bull_call_spread = OptionStrategies.bull_call_spread(self.spxw, calls[0].strike, calls[-1].strike, expiry)
        self.tickets = self.buy(bull_call_spread, 1)

```

Shown in full with attribution under the source's licence. Licence: Apache-2.0

This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.