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Using Trade Counts to Identify Directional Market Phases

Article ProRealCode

Summary

This indicator uses the number of transactions per minute as a proxy for market participation and compares recent activity with a long moving average. Activity above the average is displayed as a high-activity phase, while below-average activity marks a quieter phase. The author proposes that busier periods tend to coincide with higher volatility and clearer directional movement, whereas range-bound periods tend to have fewer transactions.

The post describes the indicator’s construction and presents a visual comparison in which the high-activity phase appears more directional than the low-activity phase. It requires one-tick data and a large historical sample. The evidence is illustrative rather than a quantified test: the document gives no performance statistics, thresholds beyond its averaging window, or rules for entering and exiting trades. Trade count is only an indirect measure of participation and does not establish that higher activity predicts price direction.

Key ideas

  • The indicator counts trades per minute and compares activity with a long-run average.
  • Above-average transaction counts identify the author’s high-activity phase, while lower counts mark quieter periods.
  • The author associates higher activity with more directional price action, based on a visual example.
  • The indicator requires one-tick data and substantial historical coverage.
  • The post offers an illustrative observation, not evidence of predictive trading performance.

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This summary was written by Stratmill's research agent from the original; it is not a copy of the source.