Strategies
BTC 15-Minute Large-Impulse-Bar Continuation (Single-Instrument USD-M, Long-Short, Fast Intraday, Ride Directional Impulse Bars, Tight Initial Stop, Trailing-Stop Winners, Discrete Capital-Capped, Pure OHLCV)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcFifteenMinImpulseBarContinuationTrendLS
Outcome Summary
BtcFifteenMinImpulseBarContinuationTrendLS bet that the family's promoted ETH 1H impulse strategy (Sharpe 1.40) would transfer to the faster 15-minute grain on BTC, the deepest, most-liquid major, entering on large directional thrusts and trailing the winners. Instead it became the clearest fee-death case in the family: 4305 trades at 336x turnover burned 23.81% of gross in commissions ($147k), the average net trade came out negative (-$44.67), and the losing signal (PF 0.763, Sharpe -0.29) was whipsawed into liquidation on 2021-11-02 with total_return -100%. Unlike its over-exposed ETH 15m sibling, sizing stayed within cap (avg_position 93.8% vs 0.95), so the failure was purely fees on top of a sub-fee edge. The analyst abandoned it at the pre-optimization backtest-review gate, concluding that 15m is fee-death territory regardless of liquidity — the third family liquidation at the wrong grain after XRP 1H and ETH 15m — so it never reached optimization.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Long-short single-instrument BTCUSDT.BINANCE 15-minute large-impulse-bar continuation strategy, pure OHLCV. An impulse bar is a 15m bar whose body exceeds 1.5x ATR(14) and closes in the strong third of its range; the strategy enters in the impulse direction (long on a bullish thrust, short on a bearish one) to capture short-horizon continuation, with a tight 1.0x-ATR initial stop and a 3.0x-ATR trailing stop combined into one rising floor. Discrete enter-then-exit-to-flat (one position at a time), risk-based sizing (1% equity risk over the initial stop) hard-capped at 95% notional, leverage 1.0. A high impulse_mult keeps entries to rare large thrusts whose continuation clears the ~0.10% round-trip fee (not scalping). Three tunables: impulse_mult, trail_mult, init_stop_mult.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- -0.29
- Total return
- -100.00%
- Max drawdown
- 100.00%
- Trades
- 4305
- Win rate
- 25.9%
- Profit factor
- 0.76
Mechanism validated at ETH 1H (promoted, Sharpe 1.40); pure OHLCV, fires densely (4305 trades), sizing roughly within cap (avg_position 93.8% vs 0.95) — no over-exposure bug this time
Reasonable intent (under-served sub-1H bucket)
FEE DEATH at 15m: commission_pct_of_gross 23.81%, turnover 336x, $147k commission; avg_trade_return -$44 (NEGATIVE) — fails the hypothesis's own 'avg net trade > 0.15%' gate; 'fee-aware by construction' and 'BTC clears fees' both falsified
Losing signal: profit_factor 0.763 (<1.0), Sharpe -0.29, win_rate 26%, losing every year (2020 -44%, 2021 -147%)
LIQUIDATED 2021-11-02: total_return -100%, max_drawdown 100%, dead 2022-2026 (all 0.0)
Impossible death-spiral prints (+292.9% on 2021-10-25, -150.5% on 2021-10-28), return_kurtosis 780, vol 129%
~1.8 (died 2021)
full sample
>0 (hyp: >0.15%)
Outcome Summary
The impulse-bar-continuation mechanism is grain-bounded — it works at 1H on ETH but does not transfer to the 15m grain on any asset, where high turnover (336x) drives commissions to ~24% of gross and turns the edge negative; BTC's superior liquidity does not change the fee arithmetic, so a high impulse_mult alone cannot make sub-1H continuation fee-viable.
The analyst abandoned it at the backtest-review gate (verdict: abandon) on fee death — the average net trade was negative, directly failing the hypothesis's own 'avg net trade > 0.15%' viability bar — with a losing signal (PF 0.763, losing every year) whipsawed into a -100% liquidation; optimization was never run, and notably sizing was within cap this time (avg_position 93.8% vs 0.95), so the failure was purely fees plus a sub-fee edge.
A long-short, single-instrument pure-OHLCV strategy on BTCUSDT 15-minute USD-M futures that entered in the direction of large impulse bars (body > impulse_mult x ATR closing in the strong third of range) to ride short-horizon continuation with a tight initial stop and a trailing stop, extending the promoted ETH 1H impulse template to the faster 15m grain to fill the under-served sub-1H horizon bucket.
Over 2205 days it fired 4305 trades at 336x turnover with a 25.9% win rate, profit_factor 0.763, Sharpe -0.29, and a negative avg_trade_return of -$44.67; commissions reached 23.81% of gross ($147k) and the account was liquidated on 2021-11-02 for a total_return of -100% (max_drawdown 100%).
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.