Strategies
BTC Intraday VWAP-Anchored Continuation Trend (Single-Instrument USD-M, Long-Short, 1H, Ride Excursions Away From Daily VWAP, Cut on VWAP Re-Cross, Trailing-Stop Winners)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcOneHourVwapAnchoredContinuationTrendLS
Outcome Summary
BtcOneHourVwapAnchoredContinuationTrendLS was derived directly from a prior falsified result: since the VWAP-excursion mean-reversion fade had lost -90.5% by reverting, this strategy did the mechanical opposite — riding excursions away from the daily VWAP as continuation, cutting losers on a re-cross and trailing winners to manufacture avg_win > avg_loss. The inverse lost just as decisively: profit factor 0.84, Sharpe -0.84, red every year, and a full liquidation in October 2024, with 22% of gross consumed by fees and a discrete-entry bug stacking exposure to 118% (producing impossible >900% daily prints). The analyst abandoned it at the backtest-review gate on its first iteration, identifying the inverse-of-a-loser fallacy — the fade's real cost was fees, paid in both directions — plus the same over-exposure stacking bug seen on the BNB and XRP siblings. The recorded conclusion was that flipping the sign of a fee-dominated non-edge yields another fee-dominated non-edge, not a new edge.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Long-short single-instrument intraday VWAP-anchored continuation-trend strategy on BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M futures, 1-hour bars, pure OHLCV. Each bar it builds the UTC-day-anchored VWAP (volume-weighted, reset at midnight, mean-of-closes fallback when volume is absent), a rolling 20-bar std of (close - VWAP), and z = (close - VWAP)/std. It goes long when z >= +1.0 (decisive break above VWAP) and short when z <= -1.0 (decisive break below), riding the excursion as continuation. It exits on the earliest of: a fast VWAP re-cross (price back through the anchor), a 2x-ATR trailing stop from the position's running extreme (lets winners run), or a forced flat at 23:00 UTC before the anchor resets. Position 30% of equity, leverage 1.0. Three tunables: entry_z, trail_atr_mult, vol_lookback.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- -0.84
- Total return
- -100.00%
- Max drawdown
- 100.00%
- Trades
- 7142
- Win rate
- 27.6%
- Profit factor
- 0.84
Pure OHLCV, single-instrument, fires densely (7142 trades) — no data-abort
Falsification logic was at least empirical (derived from the prior fade's measured result)
Inverse-of-a-loser fallacy confirmed: profit_factor 0.84 (<1.0), Sharpe -0.84, expectancy -$17/trade — the continuation direction is ALSO gross-negative
LIQUIDATED 2024-10-08: total_return -100%, max_drawdown 100%, losing every year (2022 -49%, 2023 -66%, 2024 -147%)
Over-exposed ~4x: avg_position_pct 118.4% vs the intended position_pct 0.30 — entry-stacking bug
Fee death: commission_pct_of_gross 22.11%, turnover 307x, $144k commission at 1H
Physically-impossible late-2024 prints (-915%, -227%, +187%), return_kurtosis 451, annualized_volatility 98%, a -9393% month
~30 (position_pct 0.30)
Outcome Summary
Inverting the direction of a falsified intraday strategy does NOT manufacture an edge when the original's loss was driven by trading costs — both the fade (PF<1, -90.5%) and its continuation inverse (PF 0.84, liquidated) lose because the per-trade edge is below the ~0.10% round-trip × 307x-turnover fee drag (22% of gross); plus the discrete-entry over-exposure/stacking bug recurs exactly as on the BNB/XRP single-asset TSM siblings, so an 'empirically derived inverse' is just the same fee-dominated non-edge with the sign flipped.
The analyst issued an 'abandon' verdict at the pre-optimization backtest-review gate, so optimization, analysis, and risk review never ran: the 'mechanical inverse of a falsified fade' premise is the inverse-of-a-loser fallacy — the original fade's real cost was fees (paid in both directions), so flipping the sign produced another fee-bleeder rather than a mirror winner — compounded by the discrete-entry stacking bug that drove the liquidation; a return series of impossible bars ending in liquidation cannot be optimized.
A long-short, single-instrument, pure-OHLCV intraday trend-continuation strategy on BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M 1H perpetual that RODE excursions away from the daily-anchored VWAP (long on a decisive z-score break above VWAP, short on a break below), cutting losers fast on a VWAP re-cross and trailing winners with an ATR stop — the deliberate mechanical inverse of the factory's just-falsified VWAP-excursion mean-reversion fade, on the thesis that crypto intraday excursions trend through the anchor rather than revert.
The inverse was also a loser: profit factor 0.84 (<1.0), Sharpe -0.84, expectancy -$17/trade over 7,142 trades, losing every year (2022 -49%, 2023 -66%, 2024 -147%) and ending in a full LIQUIDATION on 2024-10-08 (total return -100%, max drawdown 100%); it was ~4x over-exposed (avg_position_pct 118% vs the intended 30%), bled 22.11% of gross to commissions ($144k, 307x turnover), and printed physically-impossible late-2024 daily returns (-915%, +187%, kurtosis 451).
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.