Strategies
BTC Spot Accumulation with Funding-Euphoria De-Risk, Long-Only (Single-Instrument BTCUSDT.BINANCE_SPOT — Hold Spot by Default but Rotate to CASH When Perp Funding Signals Extreme Leverage Euphoria (Over-Positioned Longs = Correction Risk); Re-Enter When Funding Normalizes, 3-Parameter)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcSpotFundingEuphoriaDeRiskAccumulationLong
Spot/long-only/no-leverage — structurally cannot liquidate; funding data loads (87 real trades, no data-unavailable failure)
Hypothesis
The funding-euphoria de-risk overlay fails its own thesis: it is meant to improve risk-adjusted return over buy-and-hold via drawdown control, but it delivered a 66.65% max drawdown (CI to 95.2%, past the L19 hard-abandon line) while producing a closet BTC long (beta 0.889, benchmark_correlation 0.958) with information_ratio 0.022 and alpha 0.058 — i.e. no active edge over the benchmark. Sharpe 0.652 CI [-0.047, 1.35] straddles zero. Only 87 de-risk switches in 8 years, and they did not protect in 2022 (-51.7%) or the recent 2025/2026 regime (-19.3% / -6.4%). This is a premise failure (funding does not time the de-risk usefully), not a parameter problem — 3-param tuning cannot turn a 0.958-correlation closet long into alpha or repair a 66% drawdown. Failure pattern: closet-long / no_edge single-instrument spot overlay with >50% DD (L19).
Implementation
Long-only BTC spot accumulation on BINANCE_SPOT (CASH account, leverage 1), now on 4-HOUR bars. It holds BTCUSDT by default and rotates to cash during perp-funding euphoria. Each bar it appends any Binance USD-M funding prints settled at or before the bar timestamp (strictly non-anticipating) and returns a continuous accumulation score = -(z-score of the 3-print-smoothed funding rate vs its trailing 45-print / 15-day window). It steps aside to cash when the score <= -derisk_z (funding z >= 1.0) AND price shows EARLY weakness — below its 30-bar (5-day) SMA but not already more than 5% below it — and re-accumulates the full cash balance once funding normalises back to or below its own trailing mean (z <= 0). There is no elapsed-time re-entry. Position size is the whole USDT balance times 0.95, sized from get_account_equity() at each entry.
Verification Results
CLEAN RESTART 2026-09-04 — this run's verdict history and learning records were removed and it was restarted from verification. Its previous abandonment came from the pipeline, not from the market: the Layer-2 harness mis-bound @staticmethod helpers (fixed), QA issued terminal performance verdicts on an unoptimized smoke test (removed — QA now judges correctness only), and sandbox timeouts came from backtest-slot starvation (fixed). The hypothesis and the strategy code are unchanged. Verify the code on its merits; performance is decided later by the full backtest and the optimizer.
The funding-euphoria de-risk overlay produces NEGATIVE alpha (-0.04) and IR (-0.53) vs buy-and-hold, 0.95 correlated, beta 0.89, and does not reduce drawdown (73.5% vs BTC ~80%). Code faithfully implements the hypothesis, so a mechanism/performance finding. Abandon at backtest-review per the developer's pre-registered condition; do not optimize (removing the harmful de-risk trades converges to buy-and-hold, which isn't the hypothesis).
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- 0.65
- Total return
- 1311.51%
- Max drawdown
- 66.65%
- Trades
- 87
- Win rate
- 54.0%
- Profit factor
- 1.51
Spot/long-only/no-leverage — structurally cannot liquidate; funding data loads (87 real trades, no data-unavailable failure)
Low turnover — commission only 3.85% of gross, so this is not a fee_edge death
max_drawdown 66.65% (CI to 95.2%) — past the L19 50% hard-abandon line; the de-risk overlay FAILED at its one job (drawdown control)
Closet BTC long: beta 0.889, benchmark_correlation 0.958, information_ratio 0.022, alpha 0.058 — essentially zero active edge over buy-and-hold, which is the benchmark the thesis must beat
Sharpe 0.652 with CI [-0.047, 1.35] straddling zero — not statistically distinguishable from no-skill
Overlay barely engages (87 trades / 8 yrs) and did not protect in 2022 (-37.6%, 56.5% DD), 2025 (-19.3%), or 2026 (-6.4%)
Iteration History
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.