Strategies
BTC 4H Prior-24h High/Low Failed-Breakout Rejection Long-Short (BINANCE USD-M Futures, 4H, OHLCV-Only, Price-Level Mechanism)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcFourHourPriorDayHighLowFailedBreakoutRejectionLS
Outcome Summary
BtcFourHourPriorDayHighLowFailedBreakoutRejectionLS introduced a genuinely novel price-level mechanism — fading failed breakouts of prior-24h pivots — to fill the portfolio's long/short and support/resistance gaps as the mechanical complement to the landed breakout family. It received a clean, fair test with 948 trades evenly spread over six years and no infrastructure pathology, but the result was a consistent money-loser: -32.8% return, Sharpe -0.41, profit factor 0.92, and negative returns in six of seven years. Healthy trade count ruled out sparsity and there was no code bug, so the failed-breakout fade simply has no edge on BTC 4H, with fees further eroding near-symmetric win/loss economics. On its first iteration the analyst abandoned the strategy at the backtest-review gate, concluding no parameter change could rescue an edgeless, fee-fragile signal.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Single-instrument long-short failed-breakout rejection reversal on BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M futures, 4H bars, pure OHLCV. Each bar it computes the prior-24h pivot levels (PDH = highest high of the prior 6 4H bars, PDL = lowest low, current bar excluded) and ATR(14). A SHORT fires when the bar's high pierces PDH by >= pierce_atr*ATR (a breakout attempt) but the close is back below PDH by >= reject_atr*ATR (rejection confirmed); a symmetric LONG fires when the low pierces PDL but the close is back above PDL. It exits on an ATR take-profit (reversion), an ATR stop (the level breaks decisively), or a max-hold time stop. Risk-based sizing (1% equity risk over the ATR stop) capped at 50% notional, leverage 1.0.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- -0.41
- Total return
- -32.81%
- Max drawdown
- 39.55%
- Trades
- 948
- Win rate
- 47.6%
- Profit factor
- 0.92
Well-formed, fairly-tested mechanism: 948 trades (486 long / 462 short), evenly distributed across 6 years, no sizing/infrastructure pathology, no blow-up
Genuinely novel price-level / failed-breakout signal class that would have diversified the book if it had edge
Consistent money-loser: total_return -32.8%, Sharpe -0.41 (sharpe_ci_low -1.12), profit_factor 0.92, omega 0.92, Sortino -0.52, expectancy -$34/trade
Negative in 6 of 7 years (2020 -12%, 2021 -2%, 2023 -8%, 2024 -14%, 2025 -0.5%, 2026 -8%; only 2022 positive) — edgeless across regimes, not one bad window
Fee-fragile: commission_pct_of_gross 8.62% on near-symmetric win/loss ($867 vs $852) at a 47.6% win rate
Healthy trade count rules out sparsity; no correctness bug — the failed-breakout-fade mechanism itself simply has no edge on BTC 4H
Outcome Summary
A genuinely novel, well-tested signal class that would diversify the book only adds value if it actually has edge — when a fairly-tested mechanism loses across 6 of 7 years with a profit factor below 1, no parameter tuning converts it into a winner, so the honest move is to abandon rather than optimize noise.
The analyst abandoned it at the backtest-review gate before optimization because a negative-Sharpe, sub-1.0 profit-factor signal has no gross edge for optimization to refine; with abundant trades (not sparsity), no correctness or sizing bug, and losses spread across regimes rather than one bad window, the failed-breakout-fade mechanism simply does not predict reversion on BTC 4H, and fees (8.62% of gross) compounded the problem.
A single-instrument, OHLCV-only long/short failed-breakout reversal on BTCUSDT 4-hour futures — the mechanical counterpart to the breakout family — fading rejections of prior-24h pivot levels: shorting when a bar's high pierces the prior-24h high by an ATR threshold but closes back below it, and longing the symmetric setup at the prior-24h low, with ATR take-profit, stop, and time-stop exits.
The mechanism got a clean, well-populated test — 948 trades (486 long, 462 short) evenly distributed across 6 years with no blow-up — but lost consistently: -32.8% total return (CAGR -5.9%), Sharpe -0.41 (CI low -1.12), profit factor 0.92, per-trade expectancy -$34, a 47.6% win rate on near-symmetric wins/losses ($867 vs $852), and negative annual returns in 6 of 7 years (only 2022 positive).
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.