Strategies
Inter-Exchange Funding-Spread Carry, BTC Hyperliquid vs Binance USD-M (Delta-Neutral Two-Leg Perp, Long the More-Negative-Funding Venue / Short the More-Positive, Funding-Driven Cross-Venue Mispricing, Low-Parameter)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcBinanceHlFundingSpreadCarryDeltaNeutral1H
Outcome Summary
BtcBinanceHlFundingSpreadCarryDeltaNeutral1H extended the factory's validated delta-neutral funding-carry class cross-venue, harvesting the BTC funding differential between Hyperliquid and Binance USD-M while filling the cross-venue and Hyperliquid quota gaps. Its iteration-2 atomic-hedge fix succeeded — the book became genuinely delta-neutral with no naked-leg artifact — which is precisely why the true carry became visible and proved structurally negative: it lost in every one of 9 months (Sharpe -4.65, PF 0.76) with fees consuming ~18% of gross, because the BTC differential is smaller than the two-venue round-trip cost. The reviewer abandoned it as the honest, artifact-free version of the earlier z-scored BTC sibling's same no-edge, noting that neither optimization nor further code iteration can flip a fee-dominated bleed. The suggested reframe is to retry the same clean mechanism on a higher-funding-skew instrument where the venue differential could actually clear costs.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Market-neutral cross-venue funding-rate carry on BTC perpetuals: BTCUSDT.BINANCE (USD-M, primary leg) versus BTCUSD.HYPERLIQUID (hedge leg), both 1H bars. Equal-and-opposite notional makes the pair delta-neutral, so directional BTC price risk cancels and the strategy harvests only the funding-rate DIFFERENTIAL between the two venues. calculate_signal returns the annualized funding differential (Binance APR minus Hyperliquid APR, in percent) using nearest-timestamp lookups into the supplementary funding_rates (Binance) and hl_funding_rates (Hyperliquid) series. When the differential is wide the strategy SHORTS the richer-funding venue and LONGS the cheaper/more-negative venue; it exits on convergence inside the exit band or after a max-hold cap. Sizing is fixed equal-notional per leg at ~40% of equity, never scaled by signal strength and never multiplied by leverage (leverage 1.0). The two legs are entered atomically — both legs' preconditions are validated before either order is placed — so the book is never left with a naked directional perp.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- -4.65
- Total return
- -14.03%
- Max drawdown
- 14.14%
- Trades
- 450
- Win rate
- 44.9%
- Profit factor
- 0.76
Iteration-2 atomic-hedge fix works: genuinely delta-neutral now (beta 0.0048, end_unrealized -0.44%, no naked-leg artifact spike), balanced 225 long / 225 short, metrics_reliable=true
Funding reads correctly on both legs and is credited (entry_diag 225 signaled / 225 submitted, no drops); sound low-parameter design
Loses money in EVERY month of the sample (Oct-2025 to Jun-2026, -0.55% to -3.72%); total_return -14.0%, Sharpe -4.65, Sortino -3.87, profit_factor 0.76, expectancy -$60/trade, PSR 0.0001
Fees dominate: commission_pct_of_gross 17.81% ($15.5k commission + $6.9k impact on 450 trades) — the BTC cross-venue funding differential is smaller than the ~0.19% two-venue round-trip cost
No edge to optimize toward: uniformly negative carry net of costs; tuning entry/exit APR cannot flip a fee-dominated bleed positive
> 0 (USD), edge > fees
9/9 months negative
majority positive
Outcome Summary
Cross-venue funding-differential carry on BTC majors is genuinely market-neutral but structurally unprofitable — the major-coin differential is smaller than the ~0.19% two-venue round-trip cost, so once the hedge artifact is fixed the result is a clean monthly loss; the mechanism should be revisited only on a higher-funding-skew instrument (a high-funding altcoin perp) where the venue differential can exceed fees.
The analyst abandoned it at the backtest-review gate, before optimization, because there is no edge after two-venue costs: the BTC HL-vs-Binance funding differential is smaller than the ~0.19% two-venue round-trip it pays each turnover, so the carry bleeds every month — and with the leg-netting bug already fixed, the residual is a structural cost problem, not a code defect or a tunable parameter.
A market-neutral, cross-venue funding-rate carry on BTC perpetuals — equal-and-opposite delta-neutral legs on BTCUSDT.BINANCE (USD-M) and BTCUSD.HYPERLIQUID — harvesting only the funding-rate differential between the two venues by shorting the richer-funding venue and longing the cheaper, with a low-parameter entry/exit APR threshold and an atomic two-leg hedge to avoid naked-leg artifacts.
After the atomic-hedge fix it was genuinely delta-neutral (beta 0.0048, no naked-leg spike, balanced 225 long / 225 short) but a clean, consistent loser: -14.0% total return, Sharpe -4.65, Sortino -3.87, profit factor 0.76, expectancy -$60/trade, PSR 0.0001, losing in all 9 of 9 months — with fees dominating at commission_pct_of_gross 17.81% ($15.5k commission + $6.9k impact on 450 trades).
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.