Strategies
SOL Intraday Daily-Anchored-VWAP Excursion Mean-Reversion (Single-Instrument USD-M, Long-Short, 1H, Continuously-Triggering, VWAP-Touch Exit, ATR-Stopped)
Outcome: Abandoned
SolBinanceOneHourDailyVwapExcursionMeanReversionLongShort
Outcome Summary
SolBinanceOneHourDailyVwapExcursionMeanReversionLongShort tried to rescue the daily-anchored-VWAP mean-reversion mechanism on high-vol SOL by fixing the abandoned long-only variant's specific failures — going two-sided, dropping the regime gate, firing continuously at a modest threshold, and adding an ATR stop to contain squeeze tails. The implementation was clean and the redesign thoughtful, but the outcome was catastrophic and unambiguous: a -63.2% return, Sharpe -1.79 with its entire CI below zero, a 66% drawdown, losses in every one of seven years, and the same picking-pennies geometry (high win rate but average losses double average wins) plus persistent fee drag. The analyst abandoned it at the backtest-review gate on its first iteration, noting this is the mechanism's third failed transfer across the volatility spectrum and decisive evidence that the VWAP-MR edge is asset/config-specific to ETH. The explicit recommendation was to stop porting this mechanism to any further assets, since the volatility-direction thesis is not the real lever and the edge does not generalize.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Symmetric long+short intraday daily-anchored-VWAP excursion mean-reversion on SOLUSDT.BINANCE USD-M perpetual futures, 1-hour bars, pure OHLCV. Each bar it builds the UTC-day-anchored VWAP (volume-weighted, reset at midnight, mean-of-closes fallback when volume is absent), a rolling vol_lookback-bar std of (close - VWAP), and z = (close - VWAP)/rolling_std. It longs when z <= -1.8 (far below fair value) and shorts when z >= +1.8 (far above), fading a modest excursion. It exits at the earliest of reversion to VWAP (long z >= 0, short z <= 0), an ATR(14) 2.5x stop from entry (containing squeeze tails), or a forced flat at 23:00 UTC before the anchor resets. No regime gate. Position 10% of equity, leverage 1.0. Three tunable parameters: entry_z, vol_lookback, atr_stop_mult.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- -1.79
- Total return
- -63.19%
- Max drawdown
- 65.83%
- Trades
- 4559
- Win rate
- 62.2%
- Profit factor
- 0.84
Clean, well-engineered implementation: pure OHLCV (no data wall), single instrument, two-sided, dense 4,559 trades, ATR stop + anchor-reset all correctly coded
Genuinely attempted to correct the prior variant's failure modes (LS, no regime gate, modest threshold)
Catastrophic loss: total return -63.2%, CAGR -16.4%, Sharpe -1.79 with entire CI below zero (-2.41 to -1.17), PF 0.84, max DD 65.8% (CI high 81.3%), probabilistic_sharpe 0.0
Negative in ALL 7 years (2020-2026); recovery factor -0.96
Picking-pennies death mode: win rate 62% but avg_win $118 < avg_loss $233 — trend-through losses dwarf the reversions on high-vol SOL (the worst asset for VWAP-MR)
Fee drag persists: commission 10.5% of gross on 4,559 trades; the redesign did not remove the death mode
>0 to be viable
negative 7/7 years
majority positive
Outcome Summary
Intraday daily-anchored-VWAP excursion mean-reversion does not transfer off ETH — this is now its third documented failure (ETH long-only abandoned, SOL up-the-curve, BTC down-the-curve), so the volatility-direction reasoning is not the lever: the edge simply does not exist outside ETH's specific regime, and on every other major the excursions trend through fair value while the high-turnover small-win/large-loss geometry plus ~10-19% fee drag produces deeply negative Sharpes; the mechanism should not be transferred to further assets regardless of redesign tweaks.
The analyst issued an 'abandon' verdict at the pre-optimization backtest-review gate, so optimization, analysis, and risk review never ran: the long-short / no-gate / modest-threshold / ATR-stop redesign did not fix the mechanism — on high-vol SOL the small VWAP reversions are dwarfed by trend-through losses — and no optimization fixes a signal losing ~16%/year with its whole Sharpe CI below zero and a 66% drawdown.
A long-short, pure-OHLCV intraday mean-reversion strategy on SOLUSDT.BINANCE USD-M 1H perpetual futures that faded modest (~1.8 sigma) excursions from the daily-anchored VWAP (long below fair value, short above), exiting on reversion to VWAP, an ATR stop, or a forced end-of-day flat — a sibling of the promoted ETH VWAP-MR mechanism re-engineered for high-vol SOL with a long-short, no-regime-gate, continuously-firing, ATR-stopped design meant to correct the abandoned long-only variant's failure modes.
Over a dense 4,559-trade sample in 5.8 years it failed catastrophically: total return -63.2%, CAGR -16.4%, Sharpe -1.79 with the entire CI below zero (-2.41 to -1.17), profit factor 0.84, 65.8% max drawdown (CI high 81.3%), probabilistic Sharpe 0.0, negative in all 7 years, with the picking-pennies death mode fully present (62% win rate but avg win $118 vs avg loss $233) and 10.5%-of-gross fee drag.
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.