Strategies
ETH Binance USD-M Macro-Trend-Gated 4H Momentum — Long-Short, Trade the 4H Trend ONLY in the Direction of a ~7-Week Macro Trend, ATR Trailing Exit (Single-Bar, 3-Parameter)
Outcome: Abandoned
EthMacroGatedFourHourMomentumLS
Outcome Summary
EthMacroGatedFourHourMomentumLS applied the BTC macro-gate design to ETH, gating 4H momentum on a ~7-week macro trend to diversify the ETH book toward the macro horizon on one of the two assets with a demonstrated trend edge. It produced a clean distributed backtest — +89.4%, Sharpe 0.71, PF 1.45, a 10.5% drawdown, low kurtosis 6.78, positive every year including the 2022 bear — but underperformed holding ETH (IR -0.67) with a modest recent regime. The analyst abandoned it at backtest review as a weaker twin of the just-abandoned BTC macro-gated variant: a Sharpe-0.71 base sits below the session's proven deflated-Sharpe bar, so optimization would very likely fail DSR. It never reached optimization, analysis, or risk review.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Long-short, single-instrument, single-bar-type momentum strategy on ETHUSDT.BINANCE USD-M perpetual, 4H bars, gated by a ~7-week macro trend. All three reads come from the same 4H series: a fixed 12-bar fast EMA, a slow EMA at 12*ema_ratio, and a macro EMA of 294 bars (~7 weeks). calculate_signal returns (EMA_fast - EMA_slow)/ATR14 every bar -- a continuous, volatility-scaled 4H momentum read. ENTRY only when the sign of that read agrees with the macro trend (close above/below the macro EMA); disagreement means FLAT, so a 4H trend is only ever traded in the direction of ETH's multi-week directional regime. EXIT on a 4x-ATR trailing stop from the best close since entry or on the close crossing the macro EMA against the position -- the 4H spread deliberately does NOT close the trade. Sizing risks ~1.5% of equity at the trailing-stop distance (qty = equity*0.015/(4*ATR)), hard-capped at 25% of equity x 2x leverage.
Verification Results
Backtest_review/analyst: verify the edge persists across all walk-forward OOS windows and is not one or two large ETH legs; check the deflated-Sharpe gate given kurtosis ~30 and the 24% win rate; expect a near-empty 15-day holdout.
Modest edge with a low win rate / fat right tail and a sparse holdout — an analyst/backtest_review concern, not a code fault. Sandbox: total_return +5.34%, Sharpe 0.51 with bootstrap CI [-1.11, 2.09] straddling zero, PF 1.54, avg_trade_return_pct 0.572%, win_rate 0.258, 31 trades; developer reports full-sample kurtosis ~30 with top-3 trades 21% of gross profit. At ~48 trades/yr the 15-day holdout expects only ~2 trades. Notably the developer reports the RECENT regime is positive (trailing-365d +0.56%/trade, 2025 +1.57%, 2026 YTD +0.73%), a point in its favour, but the edge is still concentrated in a handful of large legs.
For live deployment, persist _side/_extreme/_entry_atr or reconstruct from the actual open position rather than from the current signal.
should_exit() infers _side from the live signal sign on restart (_side==0) and re-seeds _entry_atr/_extreme from current values. Unreachable in backtest; only a live mid-position crash-restart risk.
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- 0.71
- Total return
- 89.44%
- Max drawdown
- 10.50%
- Trades
- 318
- Win rate
- 22.6%
- Profit factor
- 1.45
On ETH (an edge-bearing asset), positive EVERY year 2020-2026 including the 2022 bear (+10.2%); return_kurtosis 6.78 (low, distributed — not an outlier mirage)
Controlled: max_drawdown 10.5%, profit_factor 1.45, 318 trades, low-DOF design (3 params)
Weaker than the just-abandoned BTC macro-gated sibling: Sharpe 0.71 with CI-low 0.07 (barely off zero) vs BTC's 0.85 / CI-low 0.24
Sharpe 0.71 sits well below the DSR-clearing threshold demonstrated this session (regime-adaptive 0.88 -> DSR 0.0002, ETH 1.04 -> 0.04; only Sharpe-1.54 ADA cleared it)
Underperforms buy-hold ETH: information_ratio -0.67, alpha only 0.053
Recent regime modest (2023 +4.5%, 2024 +4.7%, 2026 +6.7%); rolling_sharpe dipped to ~0 mid-2026
Outcome Summary
A clean, distributed, every-year-positive edge on an edge-bearing asset is still not promotable when its Sharpe (0.71, CI-low ~0) falls below the empirically demonstrated deflated-Sharpe bar and it underperforms buy-and-hold — and being a weaker twin of an already-abandoned sibling makes the pre-optimization abandon the budget-disciplined call.
The analyst abandoned it at backtest review as the same design as the just-abandoned BTC macro-gated variant but weaker on every significance axis: Sharpe 0.71 with a CI-low barely off zero sits well below the deflated-Sharpe-clearing bar demonstrated this session (regime-adaptive 0.88 failed DSR 0.0002, ETH 1.04 failed 0.04; only Sharpe-1.54 ADA cleared it), and it underperforms holding ETH — so optimization would very likely fail DSR and was not worth the budget.
A long-short, single-instrument momentum trend follower on ETHUSDT.BINANCE USD-M 4H (3 parameters) that took the 4H fast/slow EMA-spread signal only when it agreed with a ~7-week macro trend EMA — all from one bar series — standing flat through counter-trend chop and trailing winners with an ATR stop, applying the just-tried BTC macro-gate design to ETH, an edge-bearing asset, to add a lower-correlated macro-horizon stream.
The backtest (ETHUSDT.BINANCE 4H, 2409 data days) returned +89.4% over 318 trades and was a clean distributed edge: Sharpe 0.71 (CI-low 0.07, barely off zero), profit factor 1.45, max drawdown 10.5%, low kurtosis 6.78, positive every year 2020-2026 including the 2022 bear (+10.2%). But it underperformed buy-and-hold ETH (information ratio -0.67, alpha 0.053), and the recent regime was modest (2023 +4.5%, 2024 +4.7%, 2026 +6.7%) with rolling Sharpe near zero mid-2026.
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.