Strategies
BTC Donchian Channel Breakout — Long-Short, Classic 2-Parameter Turtle-Style Trend Capture, Wide Slow Channel, ATR Stop, No Regime Gate (BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M, 1D)
Outcome: Abandoned
BtcDonchianBreakoutTurtleLS
Outcome Summary
BtcDonchianBreakoutTurtleLS pushed simplicity to the limit — two structural parameters, no regime gate, no filters — explicitly to deny an optimizer any surface to curve-fit after complex momentum siblings collapsed out-of-sample. Its +119.6% headline with PF 1.56 and a 19.5% drawdown looked clean, but it was an outlier mirage: a single day on 2021-03-24 (+82.1%) carried almost the entire return (kurtosis 287.5), every non-2021 year was flat or negative, and just 49 trades left the Sharpe unmeasured with a CI straddling zero. The analyst abandoned it at backtest review as the 0/213-survival OHLCV breakout class with captured luck rather than a distributed edge, also flagging an implausible single-day return that pointed to a concentration/attribution artifact. It never reached optimization, analysis, or risk review.
Hypothesis
Implementation
Classic Turtle-style Donchian channel breakout on BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M perpetual, daily bars, long AND short. Every bar it computes the close's continuous position inside the prior 30-day Donchian channel, normalised to the channel half-width (0 = channel mid, +1 = exactly a new 30-day high, -1 = a new 30-day low). It goes long when the close makes a NEW 30-day high (signal >= 1.0) and short on a new 30-day low (signal <= -1.0). A position is closed when price breaks the opposite 12-day channel, or when a hard ATR stop (3 x the 20-day ATR observed at entry, measured from the entry fill price) is hit. There is no regime gate, no volatility filter and no confirmation overlay — only two structural parameters (entry channel length, exit channel length) plus the ATR stop multiple. Position size risks 2.5% of current equity over the ATR stop distance (Turtle unit sizing), capped by a 1x-equity gross-notional ceiling, so per-trade loss is bounded and cannot compound into a blow-up. Leverage is 1.0; the futures venue is used only because the strategy must be able to short.
Verification Results
Donchian/N-day-high breakout is a repeatedly-abandoned pure-OHLCV mechanism class with zero survivors in the outcome log (L7/L9). Hypothesis itself concedes edge is 'modest and regime-dependent.' Research-Lead/Analyst base-rate concern.
Only 8 trades, Sharpe CI [-1.47, 1.89] straddles zero, kurtosis 18.9, likely-empty 15-day holdout. Statistically thin — needs walk-forward OOS + outlier removal. (avg_trade_return_pct 1.28% clears fees, so not a fee failure.)
Backtest Review
- Sharpe
- 0.57
- Total return
- 119.59%
- Max drawdown
- 19.49%
- Trades
- 49
- Win rate
- 40.8%
- Profit factor
- 1.56
Genuinely simple, low-parameter design (2 structural params) with clean risk-based sizing and a hard ATR stop; controlled max drawdown (19.5%)
profit_factor 1.56 and a large-per-trade breakout structure that does clear fees when it fires
Outlier mirage: the +119.6% total is carried by a SINGLE day (2021-03-24 +82.1%); return_kurtosis 287.5, skew 10.3 — remove that day and there is no edge
Every year outside the 2021 spike is negative or flat (2022 -4.6%, 2023 -5.4%, 2024 -6.4%) — luck on one breakout, not a distributed edge
Only 49 trades over 6.6 years — Sharpe (0.57, CI-low -0.04 straddling zero) is statistically unmeasured; the 7.78% avg trade is itself the one outlier
OHLCV Donchian/Turtle breakout is the L9 trend/breakout class (0/213 survival); benchmark_meaningful true with alpha only 0.058 and IR -0.57 (underperforms holding BTC)
A +82% single-day return at ~29% avg position is implausible from BTC price action — a compounding/attribution concentration that inflates the headline
Outcome Summary
Radical parameter-sparsity does not by itself defeat overfitting or manufacture an edge — a breakout that fires only 49 times in 6.6 years with its entire return from one day is statistically unmeasured and outlier-carried, and simplicity cannot rescue a class (OHLCV Turtle breakout) with zero prior survival.
The analyst abandoned it at backtest review as the L9/L41 outlier-mirage OHLCV breakout class (0/213 survival): remove the one 2021 day and there is no edge, the 49-trade sample leaves Sharpe statistically unmeasured with a CI straddling zero, alpha is only 0.058 with IR -0.57 (underperforms holding BTC), and a +82% single-day return at ~29% average position implies a compounding/attribution concentration inflating the headline — a 49-trade, kurtosis-287 series would best-of-N overfit and collapse in walk-forward like its siblings.
A long-short, single-instrument Donchian channel breakout (classic Turtle) on BTCUSDT.BINANCE USD-M daily (2 structural parameters) that entered only on a genuinely new N-day extreme, exited on an opposite shorter M-day channel break or a hard ATR stop, with risk-based sizing and no regime gate — deliberately the sparsest possible trend design to resist overfitting.
The backtest (BTCUSDT 1D, 2409 data days) returned +119.6% with profit factor 1.56 and a controlled 19.5% drawdown, but on only 49 trades over 6.6 years and with Sharpe 0.57 (CI-low -0.04 straddling zero). The return was an outlier mirage: a single day (2021-03-24, +82.1%) carried almost all of it (kurtosis 287.5, skew 10.3), and every year outside the 2021 spike was negative or flat (2022 -4.6%, 2023 -5.4%, 2024 -6.4%).
Backtest and paper results are hypothetical. Trading involves risk of loss.