用神经网络前向测试选择交易策略
文章 arXiv papers · 作者: Ivan Letteri et al.
总结
论文提出一种名为 DNN-forwardtesting 的策略选择流程。该方法不只依据交易策略在历史价格上的表现进行选择,而是先用深度前馈神经网络预测可能的未来价格路径,再在这些预测上评估技术指标。选出的指标随后用于指导真实未来市场中的交易。所述流程包括对十种证券进行探索性分析、基于 k-means 的波动率处理,以及用一组受限资产和共同波动率系数训练模型,以预测未来 30 天的价格。
作者报告称,神经网络预测优于经典统计技术;与传统回测选策略相比,依据预测选择的策略改善了期望收益、夏普比率、索提诺比率和卡玛比率。所提供的描述未说明具体证券、预测准确度指标、实施细节或评估期。因此,这些结果只是论文摘要中的主张,不能证明该方法适用于不同资产或预测条件。
核心观点
- 该方法将技术指标用于神经网络价格预测,以此选择交易策略。
- 模型训练前,基于 k-means 的方法按波动率对证券分组。
- 所述前馈网络预测 30 天后的股票价格。
- 作者报告称,其预测表现优于经典统计技术。
- 作者还报告称,与通过传统回测选策略相比,该方法改善了风险和收益指标。
标签
全文
# DNN-ForwardTesting: A New Trading Strategy Validation using Statistical Timeseries Analysis and Deep Neural Networks # DNN-ForwardTesting: A New Trading Strategy Validation using Statistical Timeseries Analysis and Deep Neural Networks In general, traders test their trading strategies by applying them on the historical market data (backtesting), and then apply to the future trades the strategy that achieved the maximum profit on such past data. In this paper, we propose a new trading strategy, called DNN-forwardtesting, that determines the strategy to apply by testing it on the possible future predicted by a deep neural network that has been designed to perform stock price forecasts and trained with the market historical data. In order to generate such an historical dataset, we first perform an exploratory data analysis on a set of ten securities and, in particular, analize their volatility through a novel k-means-based procedure. Then, we restrict the dataset to a small number of assets with the same volatility coefficient and use such data to train a deep feed-forward neural network that forecasts the prices for the next 30 days of open stocks market. Finally, our trading system calculates the most effective technical indicator by applying it to the DNNs predictions and uses such indicator to guide its trades. The results confirm that neural networks outperform classical statistical techniques when performing such forecasts, and their predictions allow to select a trading strategy that, when applied to the real future, increases Expectancy, Sharpe, Sortino, and Calmar ratios with respect to the strategy selected through traditional backtesting.
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